Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41796293›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

What drives food choices? Sociodemographic predictors in a representative Czech population sample.

Monika Kunzová, Leona Mužíková

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Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Monika KunzováDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. monika.kunzova@med.muni.cz.
Leona MužíkováDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDietary behavior represents a major determinant of population health, contributing substantially to obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other non-communicable conditions. Across Central and Eastern Europe, dietary risks are compounded by socioeconomic inequalities and post-socialist market transitions that have reshaped food environments. While price, taste, and health are well-established drivers of food choice, less is known about how these motives, including emerging environmental considerations, are distributed across social groups in this region.

aimThis study examined how sociodemographic characteristics are associated with food choice motives among Czech adults in a nationally representative sample, and how these patterns relate to broader regional contexts.

methodsA cross-sectional survey of 1,803 Czech adults (aged ≥ 15 years) was conducted using quota sampling representative by age, gender, education, region, and settlement size. Respondents selected up to three key food choice criteria from a standardized list. Associations between gender, age, education, and income and each motive were assessed using multivariable logistic regression.

resultsTaste (63.7%), price (37.6%), and health considerations (31.5%) were the most frequently reported food choice motives, whereas environmental considerations were rare (2.5%). Men more frequently reported taste-based motives, while women more often emphasized health- and nutrition-related considerations. Higher education was associated with greater attention to nutritional value and ingredient quality, whereas lower education and income were linked to greater price sensitivity and reliance on hedonic cues. Environmental considerations showed no strong sociodemographic patterning.

conclusionFood choice motives in post-socialist Central Europe are shaped by multiple sociodemographic factors, with persistent socioeconomic gradients. Addressing these disparities may require policies that prioritize structural and economic determinants of food choice while cautiously integrating environmental objectives, in order to align equity, public health, and sustainability goals.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorFood PreferencesAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesCzech RepublicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultCentral and Eastern EuropeCzechiaFood choicesHealth behaviorSocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID41796293
PMCPMC13081271

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.