Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41797393›Full record

ArticleLiver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver2026

Long-Term Outcomes of Extrahepatic Portal Vein Obstruction-A Nationwide Registry-Based Follow-Up Study From 1987 to 2023.

Topi Luoto, Maria Hukkinen, Mikko P Pakarinen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Long-Term Outcomes of Extrahepatic Portal Vein Obstruction-A Nationwide Registry-Based Follow-Up Study From 1987 to 2023.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Topi LuotoPediatric Liver and Gut Research Group, Pediatric Research Center, New Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Maria HukkinenPediatric Liver and Gut Research Group, Pediatric Research Center, New Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Mikko P PakarinenPediatric Liver and Gut Research Group, Pediatric Research Center, New Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsExtrahepatic portal vein obstruction (EHPVO) is among the main causes of childhood portal hypertension. We analysed nationwide long-term outcomes of EHPVO in relation to various management options.

methodsIn total, 62 consecutive patients with EHPVO diagnosed between 1987 and 2023 were followed up through hospital records and national health care registries.

resultsMedian follow-up age was 18.8 (13.1-27.1) years. Oesophageal varices (n = 60, 97%) were diagnosed at median age 5.5 (3.4-7.6) years. Overall, patients underwent 9 (4-15) gastroscopies and 6 (4-10) sclerotherapies/band ligations. Thirty-six (58%) patients experienced median 1 (1-3) variceal bleeds. Forty-nine (79%) patients underwent 56 shunt procedures with overall 86% (42/49) patency rate. Patients receiving primary mesoportal bypass (n = 36) since 2002, underwent median 8 (4-12) upper endoscopies compared to 25 (9-27) among those without shunt surgery (n = 13, p = 0.01). During the last 5 years of follow-up 3 (5%) patients experienced variceal bleeding: 1/49 after shunt surgery and 2/13 without shunt surgery (p = 0.09). Thrombocytopenia had resolved in 76% of patients with patent shunts compared to 33% with occluded shunts. Six (10%) patients developed symptomatic portal hypertensive biliopathy at median age 18.8 (12.0-24.2) years, none of whom had a functioning shunt (6/6 vs. 41/56, p < 0.01) and 5 of whom had undergone splenectomy (5/6 vs. 3/56, p < 0.01).

conclusionsSurgical shunts prevented variceal bleeding effectively in the long-term, and mesoportal bypass reduced the number of endoscopic interventions. Previous splenectomy and absence of a functioning shunt were associated with the development of portal hypertensive biliopathy.

Indexed as

Esophageal and Gastric VaricesGastrointestinal HemorrhageHypertension, PortalPortal VeinAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLigationMalePortasystemic Shunt, SurgicalRegistriesSplenectomyhypersplenismmesoportal bypassportal hypertensionshunt surgeryvariceal bleeding

Identifiers

PMID41797393
PMCPMC12968599

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.