Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41797982›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in radiology2026

Can artificial intelligence in orthopantomography advance dental diagnostics through automated image analysis?

Dan Adrian Lutescu, Claudiu Constantin Manole, Ana Maria Cristina Țâncu, Radu Ilinca, Reinhard Chun Wang Chau, Szabolcs Felszeghy, Andreea Cristiana Didilescu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dan Adrian LutescuDepartment of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, Faculty of Dentistry, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Claudiu Constantin ManoleDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Dentistry, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Ana Maria Cristina ȚâncuDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Radu IlincaDepartment of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, Faculty of Dentistry, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Reinhard Chun Wang ChauFaculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Szabolcs FelszeghyInstitute of Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Andreea Cristiana DidilescuDepartment of Embryology and Microbiology, Faculty of Dentistry, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming dental education and clinical practice, as deep learning-especially convolutional neural networks-brings unprecedented accuracy to interpreting orthopantomograms (OPGs). This review illuminates the cutting-edge frontiers of AI-driven dental imaging, tracing how recent breakthroughs are transforming the detection, classification, and segmentation of complex dental anatomy and pathology. Notably, state-of-the-art AI models have reached remarkably high accuracy in tooth identification, while commercial solutions demonstrate promising-though variable-performance in diagnosing complex conditions, such as the adequacy of endodontic procedures. Yet, bringing AI into routine dental care remains fraught with obstacles - demanding vast annotated datasets, coping with population variability, and confronting persistent medicolegal and trust concerns. Growing collaborations between regulators and professional bodies in the United States and European Union are now shaping ethical and legal frameworks to guide its safe use. This narrative review goes beyond summarizing technological progress in AI-driven dental radiology - it uniquely integrates diagnostic breakthroughs with the rapidly evolving regulatory and ethical landscape. By bridging innovation with implementation, it offers educators, practitioners, and learners a forward-looking roadmap that positions AI not as a distant promise, but as a transformative force already reshaping the future of dental diagnostics and training.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencedigital dentistryimage processingorthopantomogramsteeth detection

Identifiers

PMID41797982
PMCPMC12960596

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.