Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41798730›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in reproductive health2026

Evaluation of the contextualized sexual and reproductive health educational strategy "Rurankapak": a mixed-methods quasi-experimental study among adolescents and young people in Ecuador.

Jeny Valencia, Jesús Endara-Mina, Andrea Morales, Andrea Huertas, Domenica Espinosa, Johao Sinchiguano, María-José Martínez, Santiago Negrete, Yesenia Cacuango, Jefferson Ortega and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jeny ValenciaFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Obstetricia, Universidad Central del Ecuador (UCE), Quito, Ecuador.
Jesús Endara-MinaFacultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja (UTPL), Loja, Ecuador.
Andrea MoralesFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Obstetricia, Universidad Central del Ecuador (UCE), Quito, Ecuador.
Andrea HuertasFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Obstetricia, Universidad Central del Ecuador (UCE), Quito, Ecuador.
Domenica EspinosaFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Obstetricia, Universidad Central del Ecuador (UCE), Quito, Ecuador.
Johao SinchiguanoFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Obstetricia, Universidad Central del Ecuador (UCE), Quito, Ecuador.
María-José MartínezFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Obstetricia, Universidad Central del Ecuador (UCE), Quito, Ecuador.
Santiago NegreteFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Obstetricia, Universidad Central del Ecuador (UCE), Quito, Ecuador.
Yesenia CacuangoFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Obstetricia, Universidad Central del Ecuador (UCE), Quito, Ecuador.
Jefferson OrtegaFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Obstetricia, Universidad Central del Ecuador (UCE), Quito, Ecuador.
Paulina Rios-QuituizacaFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Obstetricia, Universidad Central del Ecuador (UCE), Quito, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) educational interventions in Ecuador show uneven effectiveness, particularly among adolescents and young people in socioculturally diverse settings. Although the "Rurankapak" methodology has been implemented as a participatory SRH education strategy, its standardized application has limited cultural relevance, acceptability, and sustainability. Objectives: To collaboratively adapt the Rurankapak methodology for SRH education to diverse sociocultural contexts and to preliminarily assess its applicability and acceptability among adolescents and young people in Ecuador. Methods: A mixed-methods quasi-experimental study was conducted in three phases. The qualitative phase included semi-structured interviews with key informants experienced in Rurankapak implementation, analyzed using thematic coding. Findings informed a participatory redesign process involving Obstetrics students trained as peer facilitators. The quantitative phase followed a before-after design, applying the adapted intervention to four population groups and administering pre-post knowledge assessments (Cronbach's Results: Qualitative findings identified the need to strengthen pre-workshop planning, referral pathways, and the management of complex topics. An adapted version of Rurankapak was developed, structured into seven educational stations with culturally tailored materials. Quantitative results showed high acceptability among adolescents and young people, with lower acceptance among parents. Peer facilitators demonstrated strong pedagogical performance and reported improvements in communication skills, empathy, and intercultural competence. Conclusions: Contextual adaptation and participatory redesign enhance the cultural relevance and feasibility of SRH educational strategies. The use of peer facilitators supports adolescent engagement and contributes to the comprehensive training of future SRH professionals.

Indexed as

indigenous peoplesreproductive healthRurankapaksexual educationsexual health

Identifiers

PMID41798730
PMCPMC12960122

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.