Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41798924›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

PANoptosis: a new perspective for targeting programmed cell death after spinal cord injury.

Qiheng Qian, Lei Shi, Jiding Xie, Xinyu Zhao, Xiangqi Meng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qiheng QianOrthopedics, Suzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Lei ShiCollege of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jiding XieExperimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xinyu ZhaoPei County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xiangqi MengOrthopedics, Suzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition characterized by a complex cascade of secondary injury following an initial mechanical insult. Among the mechanisms of secondary injury, multiple forms of programmed cell death (PCD)-including apoptosis, necroptosis, and pyroptosis-play key roles in tissue degeneration and loss of function. PANoptosis is a recently proposed concept of cell death that integrates the aforementioned three pro-inflammatory PCD pathways into a single process via a multi-protein complex called the PANoptosome. This review summarizes evidence for the involvement of PANoptosis in SCI pathophysiology and discusses intervention strategies targeting PANoptosis. Targeting PANoptosis offers a novel, holistic approach to mitigating secondary injury in SCI. However, its clinical translation remains challenging and requires further studies to validate efficacy and safety. Elucidating the assembly mechanisms of the PANoptosome and identifying critical regulatory molecules will aid in developing combination therapies and biomarkers to improve neuronal survival and functional recovery in patients with SCI.

Indexed as

ApoptosisNecroptosisPyroptosisSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsHumansinflammationPANoptosispyroptosisspinal cord injuryZ-DNA binding protein 1 (ZBP1)

Identifiers

PMID41798924
PMCPMC12962901

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.