Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41799280›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2026

Transcriptomic analysis reveals synaptic dysregulation and mitochondrial dysfunction in autism spectrum disorder.

Xiaoli Liao, Jingqi Shao, Zhihui Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaoli LiaoHunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jingqi ShaoSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhihui ChenThe Second Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to investigate the molecular relationship between mitochondrial dysfunction and synaptic dysregulation in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) through transcriptomic analysis, focusing on gene expression changes and disrupted pathways related to synaptic abnormalities and metabolic disruption. Methods: Transcriptomic data from peripheral blood samples in the GSE18123 dataset were analyzed to identify transcriptional changes associated with ASD. The analysis focused on 1205 neurodevelopmental genes, with differential expression analysis conducted to compare gene expression between ASD and neurotypical control (NC) groups. Functional enrichment analyses using Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways mapped disrupted biological processes. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks were constructed to highlight central regulatory hubs, while gene co-expression analyses were employed to examine coordinated dysregulation across synaptic and metabolic networks. Results: A total of 27 differentially expressed genes were identified, with 22 showing upregulation, suggesting increased molecular activity. Enrichment analyses highlighted the dysregulation of synaptic signaling pathways and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, revealing a mechanistic link between metabolism disruption and synaptic abnormalities. PPI network analysis identified central regulatory hubs, including DKK1 and CYCS, highlighting intricate interactions between synaptic and mitochondrial pathways. Co-expression analysis demonstrated correlations within metabolic and synaptic functional modules, indicative of coordinated transcriptional dysregulation in ASD. Conclusion: This analysis uncovers a distinct molecular signature in ASD, emphasizing the convergence of synaptic abnormalities and metabolic disruption. The findings provide valuable insights into the pathophysiology of ASD and highlight potential targets for biomarker development and therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Autism spectrum disorderMitochondrial dysfunctionPathway analysisSynaptic dysregulationTranscriptomic profiling

Identifiers

PMID41799280
PMCPMC12962111

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.