Evidence mapPaperPMID 41799503Full record

ReviewOncology research2026

Research on the Mechanism of "Cold Tumor" Formation and Immunotherapy for Its Transformation into "Hot Tumor".

Liang Zhou, Jia Zhou, Zhengyi Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Liang ZhouDepartment of Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610212, China.
Jia ZhouDepartment of Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610212, China.
Zhengyi WangDepartment of Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610212, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A clear goal in cold tumor research is to identify strategies for converting them into immunologically 'hot' tumors with enhanced immune cell infiltration and activity, thereby improving their responsiveness to immunotherapy. The genesis of cold tumors is exceedingly intricate. In recent times, as the analysis of this phenomenon has been pursued with greater depth, a suite of advanced diagnostic and therapeutic technologies has surfaced. These novel approaches and tactics are anticipated to modulate the tumor immune microenvironment across various dimensions, thereby facilitating the advancement of personalized and precise treatment modalities for cold tumors. The present article addresses the challenge of diminished therapeutic responsiveness to "cold tumors" within clinical settings. It systematically elucidates the multi-faceted regulatory mechanisms underlying immune evasion in cold tumors and offers a detailed analysis of advanced therapeutic strategies that incorporate nanotechnology, gene editing, and artificial intelligence methodologies. Furthermore, the future development trends of immunotherapy were explored in greater depth. It was posited that the convergence of artificial intelligence, multidimensional genomics, and emerging biotechnologies has presented positive prospects for the treatment of cold tumors, and has offered a theoretical foundation and technical framework for the transformation of cold tumors into "hot tumors".

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyNeoplasmsAnimalsCell Transformation, NeoplasticHumansTumor EscapeTumor Microenvironmentclinical treatment strategiesCold tumorformation mechanismimmunosuppressive factors

Identifiers

PMID41799503
PMCPMC12963659

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.