Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41799506›Full record

ArticleOncology research2026

Prognostic Value of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Treated with Neoadjuvant Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy and Robotic-Assisted Resection.

Yen-Cheng Chen, Tsung-Kun Chang, Wei-Chih Su, Yung-Sung Yeh, Po-Jung Chen, Tzu-Chieh Yin, Ching-Chun Li, Ching-Wen Huang, Hsiang-Lin Tsai, Jaw-Yuan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yen-Cheng ChenGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine; Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
Tsung-Kun ChangGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine; Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
Wei-Chih SuGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine; Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
Yung-Sung YehDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
Po-Jung ChenGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine; Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
Tzu-Chieh YinDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
Ching-Chun LiDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
Ching-Wen HuangDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
Hsiang-Lin TsaiDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
Jaw-Yuan WangGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine; Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7705-2621

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The long-term outcomes of robotic-assisted surgery and the prognostic significance of the pretreatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) remain uncertain. This study aimed to assess the long-term outcomes of patients with LARC undergoing robotic-assisted surgery and to determine the prognostic value of pretreatment NLR. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 252 patients with LARC who were treated at a single medical center in Taiwan between January 2012 and January 2023. All patients underwent neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by robotic-assisted surgery with total mesorectal excision (TME). Patients were stratified into four groups on the basis of pretreatment NLRs and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to identify prognostic indicators for overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). Results: Patients with a pretreatment NLR of ≥3.2 exhibited significantly worse OS and DFS compared with those with an NLR of <3.2 (OS: 94.4 vs. 116.5 months, Conclusion: Neoadjuvant concurrent CRT followed by robotic-assisted TME is an effective treatment strategy for LARC. A higher pretreatment NLR (≥3.2) independently predicted worse OS and DFS. Stratification using the NLR in combination with CEA levels may enhance prognostic accuracy for patients undergoing robotic-assisted surgery for LARC.

Indexed as

LymphocytesNeutrophilsRectal NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultAgedChemoradiotherapyDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyPrognosisRetrospective Studiescarcinoembryonic antigenLocally advanced rectal cancerneoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapyneutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratiorobotic-assisted surgery

Identifiers

PMID41799506
PMCPMC12963664

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.