Evidence mapPaperPMID 41799776Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of medical sciences2026

Integrative Evidence on Sesame Supplementation for Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Relevant to Retinopathy.

Wu-Hsien Kuo, Ko-Shih Chang, Fu-Hsuan Kuo, Kuan-Po Cheng, Ru-Yin Tsai

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wu-Hsien KuoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yuan Sheng Branch, Yuan Rung Hospital, Yuanlin, Changhua, 510007, Taiwan.
Ko-Shih ChangDepartment of Cardiology, Yuan Rung Hospital, Yuanlin, Changhua, 510005, Taiwan.
Fu-Hsuan KuoCenter for Geriatrics & Gerontology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407219, Taiwan.
Kuan-Po ChengSchool of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.
Ru-Yin TsaiDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiometabolic disorders, such as diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, retinopathy, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, present significant health challenges globally. Recent evidence suggests that sesame ( Objective: This meta-analysis aims to systematically assess the effects of sesame supplementation on multiple cardiometabolic parameters, including lipid profiles, blood pressure, glycemic control, liver enzyme levels, inflammatory biomarkers, body weight, and body mass index (BMI), with the goal of evaluating its potential as an adjunctive therapy for clinical retinopathy. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases through July 2025 to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared sesame supplementation with placebo or active controls on cardiometabolic outcomes. Results: Pooled effect sizes were calculated using a random-effects model. A total of 10 studies involving 441 participants were included in the meta-analysis. Sesame supplementation significantly reduced both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Improvements were also observed in glycemic control, with reductions in fasting blood glucose and HbA1c levels. Further-more, sesame intake was associated with a significant reduction in liver enzyme levels, particularly alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Subgroup analyses revealed that the effects did not increase with longer durations of sesame supplementation. Conclusions: This meta-analysis provides evidence supporting the beneficial effects of sesame supplementation in improving various cardiometabolic risk factors. Incorporating sesame products into dietary strategies may offer a promising adjunctive intervention for managing cardiometabolic disorders and retinopathy associated with these disorders.

Indexed as

Diabetic RetinopathyDietary SupplementsSesamumBlood GlucoseBlood PressureCardiometabolic Risk FactorsHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBlood Glucosedyslipidemiainflammationinsulinlipidnon-alcoholic fatty liverobesitytype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41799776
PMCPMC12964580

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.