Evidence mapPaperPMID 41799783Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2026

Assessment of Factors Associated with Treatment Adherence Among Elderly Patients with Multimorbid Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Using Lasso-Logistic Regression.

Ruijie Ma, Baiyun Zhou, Ting Liu, Yanmei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruijie Ma *Department of Nursing, Pudong Gongli Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0008-3817-7705
Baiyun Zhou *Department of Nursing, Pudong Gongli Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-6333-7718
Ting LiuShanghai Health Commission Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Based Management of Inflammation and Chronic Diseases, Department of Central Laboratory, Pudong Gongli Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yanmei WangDepartment of Nursing, Pudong Gongli Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to investigate treatment adherence among elderly patients with multimorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and analyze the influencing factors. Design: A single-centre, cross-sectional study design. Methods: In this study, convenience sampling was used to examine elderly patients with multimorbid T2DM seeking treatment at six community health service centers within the Jinqiao Medical Alliance in the Pudong New Area of Shanghai between May and July 2024. Demographic and disease-related data were collected including treatment adherence, self-care activities, social support, cognitive function, and depression. Factors influencing treatment adherence were investigated through three machine learning approaches: random forest algorithm for detecting non-linear patterns, multiple linear regression for linear relationship analysis, and Lasso-Logistic regression with L1 regularization to optimize feature selection while controlling multicollinearity. This tripartite methodology synergistically combines ensemble learning, parametric modeling, and sparse logistic regression to ensure robust predictor identification. Results: This study found that the average treatment adherence score for elderly patients with multimorbid T2DM was 45.30 (SD = 5.99). Integrated machine learning (random forest, Lasso-Logistic regression, and linear regression) identified four key determinants: elevated HbA1c ( Conclusion: This study quantifies adherence in elderly T2DM patients (Mean=45.30) and identifies four modifiable predictors through advanced modeling. Prioritized interventions should focus on enhancing glycemic control through intensified HbA1c monitoring for upward trends and integrating depression management into diabetes care plans, while leveraging self-care capacity and economic support as foundational enhancers through tailored guidance and support programs to improve treatment adherence, optimize health outcomes, and minimize morbidity in this population.

Indexed as

cross-sectional studymultimorbidityrandom forest algorithmtreatment adherencetype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41799783
PMCPMC12964057

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.