Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41801973›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Context-dependent dysregulation of store-operated calcium channels in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Heba Ghozlan, Saja Al-Malahmeh, Othman Al-Shboul, Anas J Mistareehi, Lina Elsalem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Heba GhozlanDepartment of Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7358-4041
Saja Al-MalahmehDepartment of Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8938-4417
Othman Al-ShboulDepartment of Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Anas J MistareehiDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Lina ElsalemDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3814-4865

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), mediated by ORAI1-3 calcium channels and stromal interaction molecules STIM1 and STIM2, is increasingly recognized as a regulator of cancer progression. However, its role in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and its relationship with major oncogenic pathways remain poorly defined. Transcriptomic and clinical data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) were analyzed to profile isoform-specific ORAI1-3 and STIM1-2 expression across HNSCC subtypes and oncogenic contexts. In parallel, the effects of pharmacologic SOCE inhibition with 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2-APB) were evaluated in FaDu (epidermal growth factor receptor [EGFR]-high, PIK3CA-wild-type) and Detroit-562 (metastatic, PIK3CA-mutant) cells by assessing viability, migration, and clonogenic survival. TCGA analysis revealed a context-dependent SOCE expression profile. ORAI1-3 and STIM2 were broadly upregulated in tumors, while STIM1 was significantly downregulated, particularly in advanced and basaloid subtypes. PIK3CA mutations, especially the H1047R hotspot, were associated with higher STIM1 expression, whereas EGFR expression correlated positively with STIM1/2 but negatively with ORAI1/3. In vitro, Detroit-562 cells expressed higher levels of SOCE components and showed greater sensitivity to SOCE inhibition, with marked reductions in viability, migration, and clonogenic capacity. FaDu cells, despite higher EGFR expression, exhibited lower SOCE gene expression and relative resistance to 2-APB, which suggests reduced dependence on SOCE-mediated signaling. These findings suggest that SOCE components are transcriptionally dysregulated in HNSCC and may represent a context-dependent therapeutic vulnerability, particularly in PIK3CA-mutant tumors. Validation in additional preclinical models, patient-derived xenografts, and clinical specimens is required to establish SOCE as a biomarker and therapeutic target in HNSCC.

Indexed as

Calcium ChannelsHead and Neck NeoplasmsNeoplasm ProteinsORAI1 ProteinSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckBoron CompoundsCalciumCell Line, TumorCell MovementClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMutationStromal Interaction Molecule 1Stromal Interaction Molecule 22-aminoethoxydiphenyl borateBoron CompoundsCalciumCalcium ChannelsClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesNeoplasm ProteinsORAI1 ProteinORAI1 protein, humanOrai3 protein, humanPIK3CA protein, humanSTIM1 protein, humanSTIM2 protein, humanStromal Interaction Molecule 1Stromal Interaction Molecule 2

Identifiers

PMID41801973
PMCPMC12970912

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.