Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41802857›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2026

G9a inhibition reduces stress-potentiated alcohol drinking in both male and female mice: Implications for safe and effective pharmacological therapeutics for alcohol use disorder.

Deltrice Holmes, Marcelo F Lopez, Howard C Becker, Christopher W Cowan, Ethan M Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Deltrice HolmesNeuroEpigenix, LLC, Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, USA.
Marcelo F LopezDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Howard C BeckerDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8042-6957
Christopher W CowanNeuroEpigenix, LLC, Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, USA.
Ethan M AndersonNeuroEpigenix, LLC, Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4021-6741

Funding

TREATING ETHANOL WITHDRAWAL WITH LORAZEPAM/NALTREXONEP50AA010761 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Patrick J. Mulholland · 1996 to 2026
$46.8M
CORE 2/2: INIA Stress and Chronic Alcohol Interactions: CIE-Stress Mouse Brain Activity Mapping Core (BAMC)U24AA029968 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Marcelo F. Lopez, Patrick J. Mulholland · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA014095NIAAA NIH HHS AA029365NIAAA NIH HHS AA029968NIAAA NIH HHS AA031007NIAAA NIH HHS AA10761NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA010761NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA029968NIDA NIH HHS DA046513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol use disorder (AUD) is a chronic, relapsing disease that is difficult to treat, and current therapies are not effective for many patients. Clinical studies show that stress increases heavy alcohol consumption and that stress is a predominant factor in rates of relapse. As such, pharmacotherapies that reduce stress-related alcohol drinking might be beneficial clinically. We recently showed that viral vector-mediated reduction of the epigenetic enzyme G9a (also known as euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2 or EHMT2) in the nucleus accumbens blocks stress-potentiated alcohol drinking. In addition, repeated systemic administration of the G9a inhibitor UNC0642 also reduces stress-potentiated alcohol drinking, suggesting that G9a inhibitors might be effective for treating AUD.

methodsHere, we further investigated the potential for UNC0642 to be used clinically to treat AUD. We first tested the effective dose of UNC0642 in multiple models of alcohol consumption in both male and female mice. We also tested half-life, oral bioavailability, maximum tolerated dose, and many measures of behavioral toxicity.

resultsWe found that UNC0642 is effective at reducing stress-potentiated alcohol consumption in both male and female mice at lower doses than we previously reported, and we re-confirmed the anxiolytic-like effects of UNC0642. We also found that UNC0642 has a long half-life in vivo, is orally bioavailable, is within an acceptable toxicity range for therapeutic use, and does not produce behavioral inhibition in many standard preclinical assessments, including locomotor activity, open field, Y-maze, rotarod, fear conditioning, sucrose self-administration, or sucrose-seeking.

conclusionsTogether, our studies suggest that G9a inhibitors could be effective, safe, and novel AUD therapeutics that reduce stress and dependence-related high levels of alcohol drinking in AUD patients.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseStress, PsychologicalAnimalsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLQuinazolinesG9a protein, mouseHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseQuinazolinesUNC0642epigeneticmethyltransferasepharmacotherapiespreclinicaltherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID41802857
PMCPMC12971296

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.