ArticleMolecular plant pathology2026
Stagonosporopsis cucurbitacearum Effector Protein ScAA9 Contributes to Virulence and Triggers Plant Immune Responses.
Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Fungal pathogens secrete cell wall-degrading enzymes that either act as virulence factors or are perceived by plants to trigger immunity responses. Stagonosporopsis cucurbitacearum causes gummy stem blight, a devastating disease affecting cucurbit crops worldwide. Here, we identified a lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase (LPMO) of the AA9 family, ScAA9, in S. cucurbitacearum and investigated its roles in fungal virulence and host immune manipulation. ScAA9 is a secreted protein that is highly expressed during early infection and contributes to full virulence but not growth, development and abiotic stress responses. The virulence role of ScAA9 is independent of its enzymatic activity. ScAA9 elicits cell death across various plant species, including cucurbit plants. This cell death-inducing ability does not require its LPMO activity and disulphide bonds but is determined by a 96-amino-acid fragment ScAA9
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