Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41803614›Full record

ReviewGeriatrics & gerontology international2026

Geriatric Assessment in Oncology: Evolution, Evidence, and Implications for Geriatric Medicine in Japan.

Hiroshi Yamamoto, Namio Kagoo, Ho Lee, Manami Sazuka, Chiemi Nogimori, Hirokazu Yamada, Akira Saito

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hiroshi YamamotoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8907-3166
Namio KagooDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0991-6252
Ho LeeDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0426-2281
Manami SazukaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5587-2599
Chiemi NogimoriDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7595-6524
Hirokazu YamadaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2162-9346
Akira SaitoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0184-1376

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review summarizes the evolution of recommendations for geriatric assessment (GA), the randomized evidence underpinning GA-guided management (GAM), and current implementation challenges in Japan. From the combined perspectives of oncology and geriatric medicine, we discuss how GA relates to comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA), and argue that GA is best understood as an oncology-adapted extension of CGA. Recent trials show that active, multidisciplinary implementation of GA is associated with improvements in treatment toxicity, functional status, communication, and quality of life. In Japan, GA remains underused because of workforce limitations and structural barriers, despite its conceptual fit with the national long-term care insurance (LTCI) system. Progress will require practical workflows that link assessment to management, selective integration of GA with LTCI information to reduce duplication, and sustained collaboration between oncology and geriatrics. Overall, GA has moved beyond risk stratification toward a pragmatic, evidence-supported approach that may help reframe cancer care for older adults in Japan.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentGeriatricsMedical OncologyNeoplasmsAgedHumansJapanQuality of Lifecancer in older adultscomprehensive geriatric assessmentgeriatric assessmentgeriatric oncologymultidisciplinary care

Identifiers

PMID41803614
PMCPMC12971618

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.