Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41803807›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2026

The mediating role of pregnancy-related anxiety in the relationship between maternal family function and prenatal depression: the moderating effect of sleep latency in late pregnancy.

Ye Li, Ling Ma, Chunyan Wang, Can Liu, Zexin Yu, Hao Wang, Shuqin Ma, Suzhen Guan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ye Li *School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Ling Ma *School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Chunyan Wang *School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Can LiuSchool of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Zexin YuSchool of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Hao WangSchool of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Shuqin MaGeneral Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Suzhen GuanSchool of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China. guansz_nx2017@sina.com.

Funding

2024 College Students ' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Plan -Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region-level scientific research project S202410752028National Natural Science Foundation of China 82260647Ningxia Key Research and Development Foundation Project 2023BEG02005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe current study aims to explore the relationship between Family function and depression, examining the mediation and moderation effects of pregnancy-related anxiety (PRA) and sleep latency, respectively.

methodA cross-sectional survey was conducted among pregnant women in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region between February 2022 and December 2024, obtaining 7622 valid questionnaires. Model 4 and Model 7 in PROCESS were used to analyse the mediating effect of pregnancy-related anxiety and the moderating effect of sleep latency. A bootstrap method was conducted to test the mediating and moderating effects.

resultsAfter adjusting for covariates, the mediating effect of PRA explained 18.68% (95% CI: -0.094, -0.06) of the association between Family function and prenatal depression (EPD). The results indicate that the interaction term (Family function * sleep latency) has a negative effect on PRA (β = -0.096, 95% CI: -0.160, -0.032). This implies that the protective effect of good Family function in reducing PRA is weakened as sleep latency increases. Further analysis by different pregnancy periods revealed that this regulatory effect was only statistically significant in the third trimester (β = -0.127, 95% CI: -0.226, -0.028).

conclusionThis paper proved that the Family function negatively predicted depression, and PRA served as a mediator between Family function and depression during pregnancy. Besides, the protective role of sleep quality on individuals’ mental health was identified. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionPregnancy ComplicationsSleep LatencyAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, ThirdSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDepressionFamily functionMediationModerationPregnancy-related anxietySleep latency

Identifiers

PMID41803807
PMCPMC13085564

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.