Evidence mapPaperPMID 41804113Full record

ArticleClinical obesity2026

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Versus Bariatric Surgery: Effects of Weight Loss and BMI on Subsequent General Surgical Procedures.

Shahzaib Zindani, Selamawit Woldesenbet, Abdullah Altaf, Mujtaba Khalil, Zayed Rashid, Jun Kawashima, Areesh Mevawalla, Azza Sarfraz, Sabrena Noria, Bradley Needleman and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical obesity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shahzaib ZindaniDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Selamawit WoldesenbetDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Abdullah AltafDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Mujtaba KhalilDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Zayed RashidDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0500-8325
Jun KawashimaDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Areesh MevawallaDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Azza SarfrazDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Sabrena NoriaDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Bradley NeedlemanDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Timothy M PawlikDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7994-9870

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity and T2DM substantially increase postoperative risk, with higher surgical site infections in obesity and up to a 65% increase in overall complications in T2DM. This study assesses the impact of weight loss interventions-metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA)-on BMI reduction and how that translates to postoperative outcomes in general surgery patients. Patients undergoing general surgery (2016-2024) were identified in the Epic Cosmos database. GLP-1RA or MBS exposure occurred 1-3 years preoperatively (GLP-1RA coverage ≥ 80%). Entropy balancing produced weighted cohorts with similar baseline profiles, followed by multivariable regression models assessing the association between weight loss intervention and BMI change, and the impact of BMI on postoperative outcomes. Overall 9470 individuals underwent a general surgery procedure. Median patient age was 64, with mostly females (60.6%). More patients received GLP-1RA (n = 7823, 82.3%) than MBS (n = 1647, 17.4%). MBS patients had higher initial BMIs (≥ 40: 60.8% vs. 24.5%, p < 0.001). MBS led to greater BMI reduction than GLP-1RA (Mean difference: -9.89, 95% CI: -9.64, -10.34). Higher BMI at time of a general surgical procedure correlated with increased postoperative complications (OR: 1.01, 95% CI: 1.00-1.01) and extended LOS (OR: 1.01, 95% CI: 1.00-1.01). MBS was associated with lower complication odds (OR: 0.87, 95% CI: 0.78-0.98). MBS improved surgical outcomes in patients with obesity and T2DM through greater BMI reduction compared with GLP-1RAs. These findings support the role of preoperative weight loss to mitigate surgical risk; however, evaluating outcomes relative to no intervention remains an important future direction.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsObesityWeight LossAdultAgedBody Mass IndexDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsTreatment OutcomeGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonistsbariatric surgeryGLP‐1 receptor agonistsobesitysurgical outcomestype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41804113
PMCPMC12972600

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.