ArticleBJPsych open2026
Inconsistency in trauma reporting: role of PTSD, depression and psychological distress in a longitudinal study among healthcare workers.
Article in BJPsych open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundAccurate trauma recollections are essential in legal and research contexts; however, studies frequently reveal significant inconsistencies in trauma reporting over time.
aimsTo investigate the trauma-reporting patterns among healthcare workers (HCWs) following their exposure to the Beirut port blast.
methodThis longitudinal study examined trauma memory alteration among 296 HCWs at 6 months (wave 3) and 2-2.5 years (wave 4) post-blast. Participants reported trauma exposure prior to the event, and probable post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) secondary to the Beirut port blast. Depression and psychological distress were analysed as potential predictors of memory alteration using multinomial models.
resultsThe majority of participants (72.4%) exhibited inconsistent trauma reporting, with 36.43% exaggerating and 35.71% diminishing their trauma accounts over time. Developing probable depression and screening positive for PTSD at wave 4 were predictors of memory exaggeration (respectively odds ratio 5.71, 95% CI: 1.19-27.32; odds ratio 8.04, 95% CI: 0.98-65.73), while remitted psychological distress was protective (odds ratio 0.08, 95% CI: 0.01-0.99). No significant predictors were found for memory diminishment.
conclusionsA substantial portion of HCWs exposed to the Beirut port blast demonstrated inconsistent trauma reporting, with mental health conditions such as depression and PTSD influencing memory exaggeration. These findings underscore the importance of considering memory reliability in trauma research, particularly in populations with mental health disorders and exposed to major disasters.
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