Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41804834›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Implementing plasma p-tau217 and cognitive testing for Alzheimer's screening in low-education populations in central China.

Shuai Chen, Xiaodi Hao, Kai Ma, Rong Li, Changming Wen, Xinsheng Han, Wenquan Zheng, Shiwang Ruan, Shude You, Wenfeng An and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Plasma GFAP modifies the association of depressive symptoms with cognitive function: A population-based study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Shuai ChenDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital (Henan Provincial People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaodi HaoDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital (Henan Provincial People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, China.
Kai MaDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital (Henan Provincial People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, China.
Rong LiDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital (Henan Provincial People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, China.
Changming WenDepartment of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang, Henan, China.
Xinsheng HanDepartment of Neurology, Kaifeng Central Hospital, Kaifeng, China.
Wenquan ZhengDepartment of Neurology, Pingmei Shenma Medical Group General Hospital, Pingdingshan, Henan, China.
Shiwang RuanDepartment of Neurology, Zhumadian Central Hospital, Zhumadian, Henan, China.
Shude YouDepartment of Neurology, Xuchang Central Hospital, Xuchang, Henan, China.
Wenfeng AnDepartment of Neurology, Xuchang Central Hospital, Xuchang, Henan, China.
Zhihui QiDepartment of Neurology, Hebi People's Hospital, Hebi, Henan, China.
Kai WangDepartment of Neurology, Anyang Central Hospital, Anyang, Henan, China.
Wenlong HeDepartment of Neurology, Xinxiang Central Hospital, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Zhihui DuanDepartment of Neurology, Luoyang Central Hospital, Luoyang, Henan, China.
Fengyu WangDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital (Henan Provincial People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, China.
Junkui ShangDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital (Henan Provincial People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, China.
Lin CaoVazyme Biotech Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China.
Yibin HaoDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital (Henan Provincial People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, China.
Jiewen ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital (Henan Provincial People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

Henan Province Key R&D Program 241111313500National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe evaluated a pragmatic screening strategy combining brief cognitive assessment with plasma phosphorylated tau217 (p-tau217) in an elderly health screening cohort.

methodsParticipants completed the Memory and Executive Screening (MES) test and plasma biomarker assessment. Cognitive impairment was defined using individualized residual norms derived from an internal reference sample. The p-tau217 thresholds were positive predictive value (PPV) -oriented and anchored to age- and cognitive status-specific prior probabilities of amyloid-β (Aβ) pathology.

resultsMES-defined cognitive impairment (≤-2 standard deviation [SD] deviation after adjustment for demographics) was identified in 12.4% of participants. In cognitively unimpaired (CU) individuals, age-specific thresholds targeting a PPV of 0.7 yielded an overall p-tau217 positivity rate of 11.8%, increasing from 3.5% (< 60 years) to 6.3% (60-70 years) and 25.9% (≥70 years). Among cognitively impaired (CI) participants, 26.6% were p-tau217 positive. DISCUSSION: This framework supports practical integration of plasma biomarkers into community-based screening, with longitudinal follow-up needed to further refine threshold selection. HIGHLIGHTS: Regression-based residual method reduced education bias, identifying 12.4% with cognitive impairment individuals. Fully automated chemiluminescent assay enabled practical, large-scale biomarker implementation. Brief screening strategy supports early detection, clinical trial recruitment, and resource allocation in under-resourced regions.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive Dysfunctiontau ProteinsAgedBiomarkersChinaEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPhosphorylationBiomarkerstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseAβ risk stratificationp‐tau217 testingscreening strategy

Identifiers

PMID41804834
PMCPMC12973130

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.