Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41805570›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Histone modification clocks for robust cross-species biological age prediction and elucidating senescence regulation.

Zhixin Niu, Chang Liu, Yurong Fan, Lei Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Histone modification clocks for robust cross-species biological age prediction and elucidating senescence regulation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhixin NiuEpigenetics Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research & Cardiopulmonary Institute, Bad Nauheim 61231, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-4370-880X
Chang LiuEpigenetics Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research & Cardiopulmonary Institute, Bad Nauheim 61231, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-4155-8006
Yurong FanEpigenetics Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research & Cardiopulmonary Institute, Bad Nauheim 61231, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-6597-4159
Lei GuEpigenetics Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research & Cardiopulmonary Institute, Bad Nauheim 61231, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6469-9568

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Project ID 390649896
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histone modifications represent an untapped resource for biological age prediction that overcomes limitations of traditional DNA methylation-based epigenetic clocks. Here, we developed and validated histone modification-based epigenetic clocks by systematically analyzing publicly available ChIP-seq datasets spanning six tissue types and six histone marks. We identified age-associated loci and constructed 36 tissue-specific epigenetic clocks that demonstrated strong resilience to technical and biological noise, with performance comparable to established DNA methylation clocks. Our models successfully detected biological age acceleration in leukemia samples and captured age reversal following therapeutic interventions. Importantly, we found that many aging-associated loci follow nonlinear trajectories with peak modification levels at midlife, revealing previously unrecognized dynamics in epigenetic aging. We observed age-related fragmentation of super enhancer regions, suggesting progressive chromatin disorganization during aging. Functional validation of a model-selected H3K27ac peak near IGF2BP3 confirmed its causal role in cellular senescence through regulation of TRA2A expression. Extending beyond mammals, we demonstrated the applicability of histone-based clocks in

Indexed as

AgingCellular SenescenceHistone CodeHistonesAnimalsDNA MethylationDrosophila melanogasterEpigenesis, GeneticHumansSpecies SpecificityHistonesagingepigeneticshistone modification

Identifiers

PMID41805570
PMCPMC12993953

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.