Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41805920›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Effect of social and digital media mental health messaging on mental health help-seeking behaviors in the sub-Saharan African population: A systematic review protocol.

Priscilla Aboagyewaa Boateng, Isaiah Osei Duah Junior, Josephine Ampong, Margaret Dowuona-Hammond, Peter J Schulz, Laura Marciano

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Priscilla Aboagyewaa BoatengThe Media School, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.
Isaiah Osei Duah JuniorDepartment of Psychology, College of Health and Human Sciences, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, North Carolina, United States of America.
Josephine AmpongDepartment of Optometry and Visual Sciences, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2390-7230
Margaret Dowuona-HammondDepartment of Strategic Communication, Public Relations and Advertising, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1943-192X
Peter J SchulzFaculty of Communication, Culture, and Society, University of Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland.
Laura MarcianoThe Media School, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8034-3227

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental health is a major public health concern, with disproportionate burdens in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where access to care is limited and stigma remains high. Social and digital platforms, including social media, mobile health (mHealth) applications, and SMS-based messaging, provide opportunities for information sharing, peer engagement, and tailored interventions that may enhance literacy and normalize help-seeking. Yet, they pose risks, including misinformation, exposure to harmful content, and reinforcement of stigma in diverse contexts. Despite this potential, evidence from SSA on the effects of social and digital media messaging on mental health knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and help-seeking is scarce. This systematic review will assess the effect of social and digital media mental health messaging on help-seeking behaviors in SSA. Electronic databases, including PubMed, Psychological Information Database (PsycINFO), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Communication and Mass Media Complete, Scopus, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Web of Science, Educational Resource Information Centre (ERIC), ProQuest Sociology, Google Scholar and Embase will be systematically queried using predefined keywords without language restrictions to ensure comprehensive evidence capture. Eligible studies will include interventions delivering mental health messaging through social media, mHealth applications, SMS, web-based platforms, or hybrid approaches, analyzing behavioral and psychological outcomes, and any kind of intervention studies. Methodological quality and risk of bias will be assessed using validated tools appropriate to each study design, including the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 (RoB 2) tool, Risk of Bias in Non-Randomized Studies of Interventions (ROBINS-I), and Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist. Where appropriate, data will be synthesized with or without meta-analysis. This synthesis will clarify how social and digital media shape mental health outcomes, describe patterns across delivery channels, identify gaps, and inform culturally sensitive interventions to improve communication and promote mental health help-seeking in SSA.

Indexed as

Help-Seeking BehaviorMental HealthPatient Acceptance of Health CareSocial MediaText MessagingAfrica South of the SaharaDigital MediaHumansObservational Studies as TopicSocial StigmaSystematic Reviews as TopicTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID41805920
PMCPMC12974885

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.