Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41806218›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Integrated Biochemical and Cellular Validation of SIP0401 as an Isoform-preferential PDE4B Inhibitor.

Uthman M Alghamdi, Ayed A Dera

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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2 authors.

Uthman M AlghamdiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ayed A DeraDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia. ayedd@kku.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6248-8983

Funding

Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies at King Khalid University RGP2/154/46
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhosphodiesterase-4B (PDE4B) regulates intracellular cAMP and drives pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Novel small-molecule PDE4B inhibitors with improved isoform selectivity are needed to broaden therapeutic options. We report the discovery and validation of SIP0401, a ChemBridge-derived small molecule prioritized via an integrated in silico pipeline combining pharmacophore modeling, molecular docking, and dynamics-based scoring.

methodsSIP0401 was identified through virtual screening and ligand efficiency-guided filtering against the PDE4B catalytic domain. Experimental profiling included PDE-Glo™, HTRF cAMP, and differential scanning fluorimetry (DSF) with recombinant human PDE4B. Isoform preference (PDE4A/C/D) was assessed by PDE-Glo™. Aggregation, solubility, and luciferase interference were evaluated. Cellular assays included cAMP (HTRF) and TNF-α ELISA in THP-1 macrophages, and cytotoxicity (MTT) in BEAS-2B cells. Curve fitting used GraphPad Prism.

resultsSIP0401 showed high predicted binding affinity (ΔG = - 8.6 kcal/mol) and favorable interaction stability in dynamics. It inhibited PDE4B with IC₅₀ = 282 nM (PDE-Glo) and 338.4 nM (HTRF); rolipram controls gave 91.5 nM and 106.6 nM. DSF showed Tₘ shift + 4.2 °C; luciferase interference was ≤ 6%. SIP0401 was selective for PDE4B over PDE4A/C/D (IC₅₀s 1.16-1.97 µM; 5.3-7.0×). In THP-1 cells, SIP0401 increased cAMP (EC₅₀ = 2.52 µM) and inhibited TNF-α (IC₅₀ = 3.24 µM). BEAS-2B viability > 90% up to 50 µM.

conclusionSIP0401, identified by structure-guided virtual screening, demonstrated moderate biochemical preference for PDE4B over other PDE4 isoforms under the tested conditions. Additionally, the observed cellular activity and favorable colloidal/solubility profiles supports its further optimization and in vivo assessment.

Indexed as

Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4Phosphodiesterase 4 InhibitorsCyclic AMPHumansMacrophagesMolecular Docking SimulationProtein IsoformsTHP-1 CellsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCyclic AMPCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4PDE4B protein, humanPhosphodiesterase 4 InhibitorsProtein IsoformsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaComputational drug discoveryDSFHTRF cAMPPDE4B inhibitorPDE-GloSIP0401THP-1 macrophages

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.