Evidence mapPaperPMID 41806225Full record

ReviewCurrent diabetes reports2026

Ecological Momentary Assessment of Person-Reported Outcomes in Diabetes: Unlocking Insights with Continuous Glucose Monitoring and the Potential for Precision Medicine.

Dominic Ehrmann, Norbert Hermanns, Andreas Schmitt, Laura Y Klinker, Bernhard Kulzer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current diabetes reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dominic EhrmannResearch Institute Diabetes Academy Mergentheim (FIDAM), Johann-Hammer-Str. 24, Bad Mergentheim, 97980, Germany. ehrmann@fidam.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5794-5596
Norbert HermannsResearch Institute Diabetes Academy Mergentheim (FIDAM), Johann-Hammer-Str. 24, Bad Mergentheim, 97980, Germany. hermanns@fidam.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2903-2677
Andreas SchmittResearch Institute Diabetes Academy Mergentheim (FIDAM), Johann-Hammer-Str. 24, Bad Mergentheim, 97980, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5913-1457
Laura Y KlinkerResearch Institute Diabetes Academy Mergentheim (FIDAM), Johann-Hammer-Str. 24, Bad Mergentheim, 97980, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9484-3257
Bernhard KulzerResearch Institute Diabetes Academy Mergentheim (FIDAM), Johann-Hammer-Str. 24, Bad Mergentheim, 97980, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9120-4479

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewDiabetes self-management is accompanied by time-varying emotional and motivational challenges that impact mental health. These day-to-day fluctuations can be assessed via ecological momentary assessment (EMA), that allows the repeated sampling of psychosocial variables in everyday life. The benefits of EMA over questionnaires mirror the benefits of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) over HbA1c. We describe the insights generated by combining EMA and CGM and highlight its potential. RECENT

findingsResearch shows that glucose levels can influence subsequent mood, stress, cognitive functioning, and symptom reporting, with nocturnal hypoglycemia and overnight glucose being particularly relevant. Studies demonstrated the importance of differentiating between subjective person-interpreted and objectively sensor-assessed glucose levels. N-of-1 analyses revealed relevant intraindividual differences in the association between glycemic and psychosocial parameters. Combining EMA and CGM can enhance our understanding of the dynamic relationship between glycemic and psychosocial variables, supporting precision medicine approaches for mental health in diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusEcological Momentary AssessmentPrecision MedicineBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringContinuous Glucose MonitoringHumansMental HealthBlood GlucoseContinuous glucose monitoringEcological momentary assessmentMental healthPerson-reported outcomesPrecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID41806225
PMCPMC12975859

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.