Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41806293›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2026

Perinatal exposure to gaseous pollutants and autism spectrum disorder in children: A nested case-control study in the nurses' health study ii cohort.

Hayon Michelle Choi, Bethsaida Cardona, Marianthi-Anna Kioumourtzoglou, Francine Laden, Jaime Hart, Marc G Weisskopf

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hayon Michelle ChoiHarvard University T H Chan School of Public Health, Cambridge, MA, USA. hayon.michelle@kaist.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0622-8554
Bethsaida CardonaDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Marianthi-Anna KioumourtzoglouDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Francine LadenHarvard University T H Chan School of Public Health, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jaime HartHarvard University T H Chan School of Public Health, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Marc G WeisskopfHarvard University T H Chan School of Public Health, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

TOXICOLOGYP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI Douglas W Dockery · 1985 to 2023
$12.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002U.S. Department of Defense W81XWH-08-1-0499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our objective was to explore the association between maternal exposure to gaseous air pollutants and the odds of ASD in their child. We conducted a nested case-control study of participants in the Nurses' Health Study II (NHS II) children born 1990-2002 with ASD (n = 250) and without ASD (n = 1,539) were randomly selected using frequency matching for birth years. The monthly average for each gaseous pollutant O

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAutism Spectrum DisorderMaternal ExposurePrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAdultCarbon MonoxideCase-Control StudiesChildCohort StudiesFemaleHumansNitrogen DioxideOzonePregnancySulfur DioxideAir PollutantsCarbon MonoxideNitrogen DioxideOzoneSulfur DioxideCarbon monoxideMaternal exposureNeurodevelopmental disorderNitrogen dioxideOzoneSulfur dioxide

Identifiers

PMID41806293
PMCPMC13056788

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.