Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41806820›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroendocrinology2026

Oxytocin supports the barrier integrity of brain endothelial cells via oxytocin receptors.

Camilla Paolini, Francesca Piacentini, Sarah Amato, Marta Busnelli, Bice Chini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Camilla PaoliniInstitute of Neuroscience, National Research Council (CNR), Vedano al Lambro, Monza and Brianza, Italy.
Francesca PiacentiniInstitute of Neuroscience, National Research Council (CNR), Vedano al Lambro, Monza and Brianza, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2771-4758
Sarah AmatoInstitute of Neuroscience, National Research Council (CNR), Vedano al Lambro, Monza and Brianza, Italy.
Marta BusnelliInstitute of Neuroscience, National Research Council (CNR), Vedano al Lambro, Monza and Brianza, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-2190
Bice ChiniInstitute of Neuroscience, National Research Council (CNR), Vedano al Lambro, Monza and Brianza, Italy.

Funding

Fondation Jérôme Lejeune GRT#2109Fondazione Telethon GGP19103Italian Ministry of University and Research PRIN2022-2022JLA3EAItalian Ministry of University and Research PRIN2022-2022YJSMBX
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxytocin plays an emerging role in vascular regulation and neuroprotection, but its effect on brain endothelial cells and blood-brain barrier functionality is not fully defined. To assess oxytocin and vasopressin receptor expression in brain endothelial cells and to evaluate the impact of oxytocin on endothelial barrier integrity under physiological (normoxic) and low-oxygen (hypoxic) conditions we used bEnd.3 brain endothelial cells. Receptor expression was evaluated by real-time PCR and RNAscope. Oxytocin treatment was applied under normoxic and hypoxic conditions and Transendothelial Electrical Resistance and tight junction proteins expression (claudin-5, zonula occludens-1) were analyzed. Our results indicate that 1) bEnd.3 cells express oxytocin and V1a receptors. 2) Activation of the oxytocin receptor enhanced brain endothelial barrier integrity by increasing claudin-5 expression and its localization at the cell surface, without affecting zonula occludens-1.3) Under hypoxic conditions, oxytocin preserved Transendothelial Electrical Resistance and claudin-5 expression at the cell membrane, thereby preventing endothelial barrier impairment. Our findings demonstrate that oxytocin receptor signaling enhances and preserves brain endothelial barrier function, underscoring the relevance of oxytocin in neurovascular regulation and its therapeutic potential in blood-brain barrier dysfunction.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierBrainEndothelial CellsOxytocinReceptors, OxytocinAnimalsCell HypoxiaCell LineClaudin-5MiceReceptors, VasopressinClaudin-5OxytocinReceptors, OxytocinReceptors, Vasopressinblood brain barrierbrain endothelial cellsclaudin‐5hypoxiaoxytocin

Identifiers

PMID41806820
PMCPMC12975301

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.