Evidence mapPaperPMID 41807010Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Feasibility of an adjunctive INtervention for Debilitating symptom complexes attributed to ticks (FIND): study protocol for a randomised, waitlist-controlled feasibility trial.

Richard A A Kanaan, Richard Macdonell, Michelle Long, Robert J Richardson, Caitlyn Rogers, Mualla Mcmanus, Sabine Braat, Sophie Zaloumis, Cathrine Mihalopoulos, Mary Lou Chatterton and 4 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Richard A A KanaanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia richard.kanaan@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-1917
Richard MacdonellDepartment of Neurology, Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Michelle LongDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
Robert J RichardsonDepartment of Neurology, Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Caitlyn RogersDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
Mualla McmanusKarl Mcmanus Foundation, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Sabine BraatCentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1997-3999
Sophie ZaloumisCentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
Cathrine MihalopoulosSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7127-9462
Mary Lou ChattertonSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4902-9448
Katherine B GibneyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Georgina OliverDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
Sarah J WilsonMelbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Trudie ChalderDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience at King's College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDebilitating Symptom Complexes Attributed to Ticks (DSCATT) is a new term for an unexplained Australian syndrome-people who suffer from a chronic, multifaceted and debilitating illness, characteristically attributed to tick bites, but in a country without endemic Lyme disease. Despite the profound morbidity of DSCATT, no single causative agent has been identified and there are no recognised treatments for the illness at present. An increasing body of evidence shows psychological therapies such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) can be effective in reducing symptom-related disability and improving quality of life for other unexplained syndromes. Here we present a study protocol to assess the feasibility of an ACT-informed intervention for patients suffering from DSCATT, to be used adjunctively to their pre-existing healthcare. The study aims to assess the acceptability, practicality and demand for the treatment. Additionally, we will examine the effects of therapy on participants' health and well-being, its safety, potential mediators of response to therapy and its preliminary cost-effectiveness.

methodsWe will assess the feasibility of a 32-week, randomised, waitlist-controlled, parallel convergent mixed-methods pilot trial for DSCATT. Participants will be randomised in a 1:1 ratio to receive either 16 sessions of ACT-informed therapy adjunctive to their pre-existing healthcare, delivered one-to-one with a trial therapist within a 20-week period or be assigned to the waitlist control group where they will continue their treatments as usual. We will collect quantitative and qualitative data to address study aims, with retention rate being the primary feasibility outcome. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has ethical approval from Austin Health Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC). The outcomes will be published in peer-reviewed journals. Data from participants who have given extended consent will be available for other HREC-approved studies. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ACTRN12623000372684, prospectively registered 13 April 2023, URL: https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=385579&isReview=true; the last participant is expected to complete in November 2026.

Indexed as

Acceptance and Commitment TherapyTick BitesAdultAustraliaFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicclinical trialspost-infectious disorderspsychosocial intervention

Identifiers

PMID41807010
PMCPMC12983826

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.