Evidence mapPaperPMID 41807012Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Facilitators' experiences of co-designing an intrapartum care intervention in four sub-Saharan African countries: a qualitative study.

Erika A Saliba-Gustafsson, Nicole Sofia Rodriguez Neufeld, Claudia Hanson, Effie Chipeta, Helle Mölsted Alvesson

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Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erika A Saliba-GustafssonDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1587-9591
Nicole Sofia Rodriguez NeufeldDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6269-7884
Claudia HansonDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8066-7873
Effie ChipetaDepartment of Health Systems and Policy, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Southern Region, Malawi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7925-3443
Helle Mölsted AlvessonDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden helle.molsted-alvesson@ki.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim is to explore co-design facilitators' perspectives and experiences of using co-design to improve intrapartum care in four sub-Saharan African settings. The inquiry focuses particularly on how they fostered engagement, built trust and mitigated unintended consequences during the co-design process.

designQualitative interview study with reflexive thematic analysis.

settingSixteen public and private not-for-profit hospital-based maternity units in Benin, Malawi, Tanzania and Uganda (four per country).

participantsA total population sample of 10 co-design facilitators involved in a hospital-based co-design project implemented in maternity units in Benin, Malawi, Tanzania and Uganda were interviewed. Semistructured interviews were conducted between December 2022 and January 2023.

resultsCo-design facilitators viewed co-design as a collaborative process to develop contextually relevant solutions. Our findings elucidate their role in facilitating consensus-building and fostering stakeholder ownership amidst significant power divides. They described approaches co-design facilitators take to maintain ongoing stakeholder engagement and manage misaligned expectations in a trusting and collaborative environment, while being mindful of existing tensions and power imbalances. They also highlighted key challenges faced, including navigating norms, power imbalances and unintended consequences.

conclusionsThis study underscores the importance of power-sharing, fostering ownership and engaging end users equitably and continuously in co-design efforts, while also being aware of how to address its potential unintended consequences. Further research is needed to understand co-design facilitators' impact on co-design and how to address unintended consequences for stakeholders during and after co-design activities in intrapartum interventions in low-resource settings.

Indexed as

Maternal Health ServicesPerinatal CareAfrica South of the SaharaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicPregnancyQualitative ResearchQuality ImprovementAfrica South of the SaharaCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchImplementation ScienceMaternal medicinePerson-Centered CareQuality Improvement

Identifiers

PMID41807012
PMCPMC12983842

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.