Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41807019›Full record

ArticleFamily medicine and community health2026

Adoption of the Reference Framework for Preventive Care for Older Adults: a study of primary care physicians.

Claire Chenwen Zhong, Mingtao Chen, Zehuan Yang, Zhaojun Li, Chung Yi Lo, William Cw Wong, Junjie Huang, Martin Cs Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family medicine and community health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Claire Chenwen ZhongJC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Mingtao ChenJC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Zehuan YangJC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Zhaojun LiJC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Chung Yi LoJC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
William Cw WongDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Care, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Junjie HuangJC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong junjiehuang@cuhk.edu.hk wong_martin@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID 0000-0003-2382-4443
Martin Cs WongJC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong junjiehuang@cuhk.edu.hk wong_martin@cuhk.edu.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe Reference Framework (RF) for Preventive Care for Older Adults in Primary Care provides evidence-based guidelines to enhance preventive care in Hong Kong. However, its adoption and feasibility among primary care physicians (PCPs) remain unclear. This study evaluates PCPs' awareness, adoption, and perceived barriers and enablers to RF implementation.

designA cross-sectional survey conducted among PCPs in Hong Kong. Sociodemographics, adoption of RF and perceptions of implementation barriers and enablers were collected. Logistic regression was used to identify key factors influencing RF applicability, acceptability and feasibility.

settingBoth private and public primary care institutions in Hong Kong. PARTICIPANT: A total of 485 PCPs who provide preventive care to older adults in primary care settings across both the private and public sectors in Hong Kong participated.

resultsAmong 485 physicians surveyed, most considered the RF applicable (71.3%), acceptable (78.1%) and feasible (65.6%), with significantly higher acceptability and feasibility reported by private physicians. Adoption of RF recommendations varied widely (17.5%-92.8%), with highest uptake for influenza vaccination and lowest for urinary incontinence screening. Private physicians more often viewed frequent RF updates as facilitators and market competition as a barrier, while public physicians more frequently reported incompatibility with clinical settings. Physicians seeing 30-59 patients per day were more likely to find the RF applicable (adjusted OR 2.123, 95% CI 1.201 to 3.753, p=0.010) compared with those who provided consultation for fewer than 30 patients per day.

conclusionWhile most PCPs perceived the RF as applicable, acceptable and feasible, significant variation in adoption across recommendations and between practice settings highlights implementation challenges. Key enablers included high-quality evidence and local clinical information, while barriers like time constraints and patient adherence highlight the need for regular updates, ongoing education and tailored strategies for wider RF adoption.

Indexed as

Physicians, Primary CarePractice Patterns, Physicians'Preventive Health ServicesPrimary Health CareAdultAgedAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGuideline AdherenceHong KongHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth Care Surveys

Identifiers

PMID41807019
PMCPMC12983914

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.