Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41807679›Full record

ReviewNature cardiovascular research2026

Valve biology and rheumatic heart disease pathogenesis.

Serene Yeow, Hannah Frost, Enzo R Porrello, Andrew Steer, Holly K Voges

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature cardiovascular research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Immune Mechanisms of Heart Valve Development, Homeostasis, and Disease.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Serene YeowMurdoch Children's Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Hannah FrostMurdoch Children's Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Enzo R PorrelloMurdoch Children's Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6105-7463
Andrew SteerMurdoch Children's Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Holly K VogesMurdoch Children's Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. holly.voges@mcri.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5315-794X

Funding

Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) GNT2008376Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Ideas_2039228National Heart Foundation of Australia (Heart Foundation) PDF_106645National Heart Foundation of Australia (Heart Foundation) VG_107962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is an acquired chronic inflammatory disease of the heart valves. Regarded as an autoimmune sequela of Streptococcus pyogenes infection, RHD is triggered by the development of carditis during acute rheumatic fever and persists as chronic rheumatic valvulitis in a proportion of patients with acute rheumatic fever. Permanent valve tissue damage ensues, often leading to heart failure. Effective interventions for established RHD are lacking and valve surgery is currently the only treatment option. The limited number of therapeutic targets for heart valve diseases reflects the complexities of studying the mechanisms underlying early valve pathobiology. However, technological advances now enable in-depth profiling of peripheral blood and valve tissue samples from people with RHD, opening new avenues to interrogate human-specific disease processes. In this Review, we revisit established immunological principles of RHD pathogenesis in light of emerging studies. We also explore both systemic and tissue-centric research gaps to advance our understanding of disease mechanisms and to identify human-relevant therapeutic strategies for RHD.

Indexed as

Heart Valve DiseasesHeart ValvesRheumatic Heart DiseaseAnimalsAutoimmunityHumans

Identifiers

PMID41807679

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.