Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41807709›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Mechanistic basis for improved activity of Engineered AsCas12a.

Linnea Jansson-Fritzberg, Bryant Chica, Chrysa Latrick, Andrea Olland, Alexey Dementiev, Andre White, Steffen Kutter, Jean-Noel Lemercier, Steven Wolk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Linnea Jansson-Fritzberg *Editas Medicine, Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Bryant Chica *Editas Medicine, Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Chrysa LatrickEditas Medicine, Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Andrea OllandStructural Biology Solutions Group, Schrödinger, Inc, Framingham, MA, USA.
Alexey DementievStructural Biology Solutions Group, Schrödinger, Inc, Framingham, MA, USA.
Andre WhiteStructural Biology Solutions Group, Schrödinger, Inc, Framingham, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4393-1062
Steffen KutterStructural Biology Solutions Group, Schrödinger, Inc, Framingham, MA, USA.
Jean-Noel LemercierEditas Medicine, Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA. jeannoel.lemercier@editasmed.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9127-3622
Steven WolkSinawali Biotechnology Solutions, Longmont, CO, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR-associated proteins (Cas) are central to gene editing, forming nuclease complexes with guide RNA to enable precise genome modification. Among numerous Cas variants, Cas9 and Cas12a are the most extensively studied. While much is known about the genomic substrates for these enzymes, less is known about the determinants of the DNA cleavage activity. Wild-type Cas12a exhibits higher intrinsic specificity than Cas9, minimizing off-target activity, but lower overall potency. Recent protein engineering has sought to improve both parameters. Here, we shed light on the structural and mechanistic basis by which an engineered AsCas12a variant achieves high potency while retaining its hallmark specificity. We show that reduced protein-DNA interactions facilitate more rapid R-loop formation, thereby enhancing cleavage activity. These results provide mechanistic insight into Cas12a function and highlight strategies for designing genome-editing nucleases with optimal balance between efficiency and specificity.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCRISPR-Associated ProteinsEndodeoxyribonucleasesProtein EngineeringCRISPR-Cas SystemsDNADNA CleavageR-Loop StructuresSubstrate SpecificityBacterial ProteinsCas12a proteinCRISPR-Associated ProteinsDNAEndodeoxyribonucleases

Identifiers

PMID41807709
PMCPMC13106813

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.