Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41807741›Full record

ReviewWiener klinische Wochenschrift2026

Evolving landscape of glioblastoma research : A 75-year bibliometric study on survival, treatment and gender in authorship.

Jana Breu, Bernhard Baumann, Jason K Sa, Anna Sophie Berghoff, Matthias Preusser, Karl-Heinz Nenning, Adelheid Woehrer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jana BreuDivision of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Bernhard BaumannCenter for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Jason K SaDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Anna Sophie BerghoffDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Matthias PreusserDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Karl-Heinz NenningCenter for Biomedical Imaging and Neuromodulation, Nathan Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY, USA.
Adelheid WoehrerDivision of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. adelheid.woehrer@i-med.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8435-8189

Funding

Austrian Science Fund TAI98-BVienna Science and Technology Fund LS20-034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma is the most aggressive type of brain tumor. Here, we examine the evolution of glioblastoma treatment and survival across different study types over nearly a century. Furthermore, we map the landscape of glioblastoma research to track the potential influence of publication bias on perceived progress and assess sex disparities in authorship across time, study type and geographic region.

methodsWe analyzed a comprehensive dataset of glioblastoma research published from 1947-2022. A manual review of 19,668 articles yielded 2232 articles passing the inclusion criteria.

resultsOverall, we observed an increased median overall survival (OS, slope = 0.16 months per year, Pearson's r = 0.23, p = 1.65e-44) for all study types. Nevertheless, reported survival outcomes varied by treatment modality. Only tumor treating fields (fitted median OS from 14.5 to 21.4 months, slope = 0.53 months per year) showed a stronger increase in positive outcomes than radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide (fitted median overall survival from 12.0 to 20.0 months, slope = 0.31 months per year). Despite making up only 5.6% of all studies, randomized controlled trials had the highest cumulative impact factor and citation count and US-based researchers dominated across all study types (33.9%). Women continued to be underrepresented, particularly as last authors (25.2% female first, 18.5% female last).

conclusionThe 75 years of reported survival of patients with glioblastoma document a slow increase in overall survival. While research by women as first authors shows an upward trend, gender inequality persists, particularly in the last authorship.

Indexed as

AuthorshipBibliometricsBrain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsSexismSurvival RateNeurooncologySex disparities in authorshipSurvival trendsTreatment outcomesTumor treating fields

Identifiers

PMID41807741
PMCPMC13585867

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.