Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41807940›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Indonesian adolescent girls' perceptions of electronic sexual-based violence: insights from a qualitative study with clinical expert input.

Nurmukaromatis Saleha, Restuning Widiasih, Iqbal Pramukti, Meita Dhamayanti, Yati Afiyanti, Encik Putri Ema Komala

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Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nurmukaromatis SalehaFaculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Jalan Ir. Soekarno No. KM. 21, Hegarmanah, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency, West Java, 45363, Indonesia. Nurmukaromatis23001@mail.unpad.ac.id.
Restuning WidiasihFaculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Jl. Ir. Soekarno KM 21, Hegarmanah, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia.
Iqbal PramuktiFaculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Jl. Ir. Soekarno KM 21, Hegarmanah, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia.
Meita DhamayantiDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.
Yati AfiyantiFaculty or Nursing, University of Indonesia, Jl. Prof. Dr. Bahder Djohan, Pondok Cina, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat, 16424, Indonesia.
Encik Putri Ema KomalaNursing Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bengkulu, Jl. Indragiri, Padang Harapan, Gading Cempaka. District, Bengkulu City, Bengkulu, 38225, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectronic-based sexual violence (ESBV) is an increasingly recognized public health concern, with adolescent girls disproportionately affected, including in Bengkulu, Indonesia. ESBV can be associated with long-term mental health consequences, yet prevention-oriented nursing research in this setting remains limited. This study explored adolescent girls’ perceptions of ESBV and included a clinical psychologist as a key informant to contextualize impacts and recovery needs.

methodsA qualitative descriptive study was conducted in Bengkulu City, Indonesia. Thirteen adolescent girls from four schools and one clinical psychologist participated in semi-structured, face-to-face interviews in June 2025. Adolescent participants were purposively selected based on teachers’ identification of active social media users. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The interview guide was informed by the Health Promotion Model as a sensitizing framework.

resultsFive themes and thirteen subthemes were identified: (1) Gaps in school-based sexuality education beyond biological knowledge; (2) Threats and negative consequences of sexual-social activities in digital spaces; (3) Individual and social vulnerabilities contributing to ESBV risk; (4) Barriers and dynamics of psychological recovery for child and adolescent victims (clinical key informant perspective); and (5) Cross-sector coordination for early self-protection education.

conclusionParticipants described gaps in school-based sexuality and digital safety education and highlighted the need for protective skills and accessible support. The clinical key informant emphasized barriers to recovery and the importance of coordinated, child-centred responses. Findings may inform school- and family-based prevention initiatives, while broader system-level strategies require further implementation and evaluation research. Future studies should consider longitudinal designs and include male adolescents to support more inclusive prevention approaches. CLINICAL

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Sex OffensesSocial MediaAdolescentDigital MediaFemaleHumansIndonesiaInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchSex EducationAdolescent femaleElectronic-based sexual violenceRisk factorsSex EducationSocial Media

Identifiers

PMID41807940
PMCPMC13088473

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.