Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41808280›Full record

ArticleActa ophthalmologica2026

Minocycline and bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells as potential therapeutics for hereditary retinal degenerations.

Alba Videla-Ristol, Ana Martínez-Vacas, David García-Bernal, Manuel Vidal-Sanz, María Paz Villegas-Pérez, Diego García-Ayuso, Johnny Di Pierdomenico

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta ophthalmologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alba Videla-RistolDepartamento de Oftalmología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Ana Martínez-VacasDepartamento de Oftalmología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
David García-BernalDepartamento de Oftalmología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6610-8442
Manuel Vidal-SanzDepartamento de Oftalmología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9216-1615
María Paz Villegas-PérezDepartamento de Oftalmología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5734-482X
Diego García-AyusoDepartamento de Oftalmología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7639-5366
Johnny Di PierdomenicoDepartamento de Oftalmología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9124-9247

Funding

FUNDACION SÉNECA - AGENCIA DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA DE LA REGIÓN DE MURCIA - GERM (Ayudas a Grupos de Investigación de Excelencia de la Región de Murcia) NEUBIRET23037/GERM/25Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00203Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI22/00900Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI25/00206Instituto de Salud Carlos III RD16/0008/0026MCIN/AEI Grant/Award Number: PID2023-151006OB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER, UENextGenerationEU RD21/0002/0014NextGenerationEU RED2018-102499-T
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess in Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) rats if the combination of two previously documented neuroprotective strategies: minocycline administration and bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells (BM-MNCs) intravitreal transplantation, offers enhanced neuroprotection compared with each treatment alone.

methodsForty-eight homozygous pigmented RCS rats were divided into four groups: control, intravitreal BM-MNC transplantation, systemic minocycline treatment or combined therapy. Treatments were administered at postnatal day (P) 27-28. Animals were evaluated in vivo by spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) at P28, P35 and P51. Retinal sections were analysed for photoreceptor survival (outer nuclear layer [ONL] cell counts), synaptic preservation (Bassoon immunoreactivity), microglial activation (Iba-1+ cells) and macroglial reactivity (glial fibrillary acidic protein [GFAP] expression).

resultsBoth BM-MNC and minocycline monotherapies significantly preserved total and outer retinal thicknesses and increased ONL nuclei counts compared with controls. Combined treatment yielded superior protection at both P35 and P51. Minocycline alone or in combination significantly reduced microglial cell activation, while BM-MNCs alone or in combination significantly reduced GFAP expression. Synaptic integrity in the outer plexiform layer, assessed via Bassoon labelling, was significantly better preserved in treated animals, with the highest levels observed in the combined therapy group.

conclusionsMinocycline and BM-MNCs provide complementary neuroprotective effects in the RCS rat model. While minocycline reduces microglial activation, BM-MNCs modulate macroglial response. Their combination enhances photoreceptor survival and synaptic preservation more effectively than either treatment alone. These findings support the therapeutic potential of combining pharmacological and cell-based interventions in hereditary retinal degenerations.

Indexed as

Bone Marrow TransplantationMinocyclineRetinal DegenerationAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDisease Models, AnimalIntravitreal InjectionsRatsRats, Mutant StrainsTomography, Optical CoherenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsMinocyclinebone marrow–derived mononuclear cellsglial activationminocyclinephotoreceptor neuroprotectionRCS ratretinal degeneration

Identifiers

PMID41808280
PMCPMC13460373

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.