Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41808563›Full record

ArticleCancer2026

The landscape of chemotherapy modifications among women treated for stage I-IIIA breast cancer.

Jenna Bhimani, Kelli O'Connell, Victoria S Blinder, Rachael Burganowski, Isaac J Ergas, Grace B Gallagher, Jennifer J Griggs, Narre Heon, Sankeerth Jinna, Tatjana Kolevska and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Jenna BhimaniDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Kelli O'ConnellDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Victoria S BlinderDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Rachael BurganowskiKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Isaac J ErgasDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3187-9754
Grace B GallagherDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9277-5002
Jennifer J GriggsDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Narre HeonDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Sankeerth JinnaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8478-5017
Tatjana KolevskaDepartment of Oncology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Vallejo, California, USA.
Yuriy KotsurovskyyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Candyce H KroenkeDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6128-3118
Cecile A LaurentDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, California, USA.
Raymond LiuDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, California, USA.
Kanichi G NakataKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Sonia PersaudDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Janise M RohDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, California, USA.
Emily ValiceDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, California, USA.
Elisa V BanderaCancer Epidemiology and Health Outcomes, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Erin J Aiello BowlesKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6287-7391
Lawrence H KushiDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, California, USA.
Elizabeth D KantorDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9124-5323

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Risk-based Imaging Strategies to Improve Breast Cancer Surveillance OutcomesP01CA154292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Diana L Miglioretti · 2011 to 2026
$52.9M
Infrastructure for Pathways, a Prospective Study of Breast Cancer SurvivorshipU01CA195565 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI AMBROSONE, CHRISTINE B., KUSHI, LAWRENCE H · 2016 to 2025
$18.8M
CRN4: Cancer Research Resources & Collaboration in Integrated Health Care SystemsU24CA171524 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KUSHI, LAWRENCE H · 2012 to 2016
$16.0M
Obesity, chemotherapy dosing, and breast cancer outcomesR37CA222793 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI KANTOR, ELIZABETH DAVID · 2018 to 2024
$4.0M
Group Health Cancer Research Program Research Specialist AwardR50CA211115 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BOWLES, ERIN JANELLE AIELLO · 2017 to 2021
$919k
Geoffrey Beene Cancer Research Center at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterNCI NIH HHS P01 CA154292NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30CA008748NCI NIH HHS R37 CA222793NCI NIH HHS R37CA222793NCI NIH HHS R50 CA211115NCI NIH HHS R50CA211115NCI NIH HHS U01 CA195565NCI NIH HHS U01CA195565NCI NIH HHS U24 CA171524NCI NIH HHS U24CA171524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the delivery of cancer care, patients may experience modifications to their intended chemotherapy regimen for reasons such as toxicity, tolerability, and scheduling challenges. Understanding modifications from the intended chemotherapy in the real-world setting of cancer care may affect treatment planning and inferences of real-world treatment effectiveness.

methodsBy leveraging data from the Optimal Breast Cancer Chemotherapy Dosing Study, this research studied 12,558 women receiving chemotherapy for primary stage I-IIIA breast cancer at Kaiser Permanente Northern California (2006-2019) and Kaiser Permanente Washington (2004-2015). Modifications in chemotherapy administered from intended, both overall and by regimen, are described. Prevalence ratios (PRs) were calculated for associations between regimen attributes and treatment modifications via generalized linear models of the Poisson family with a log-link function and robust standard errors.

resultsIntent to receive a guideline-concordant regimen was associated with a lower likelihood of modifications from the intended chemotherapy (vs. non-guideline concordant) (PR, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.69-0.79), as was receiving a dose-dense regimen (vs. non-dose dense) (PR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.78-0.91). Those receiving any neoadjuvant chemotherapy (vs. adjuvant only) were more likely to have modifications from the intended chemotherapy (PR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.19-1.41). Increasing numbers of cycles and drugs administered were associated with a higher likelihood of modifications (p

conclusionsBreast cancer chemotherapy regimens used in the real-world setting were examined. Chemotherapy modifications varied markedly by regimen and by characteristics of the regimen administered. Given that more than one in three women in this cohort did not receive chemotherapy as intended, these novel findings may be informative in treatment planning and for future research assessing real-world treatment effectiveness.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsAdultAgedCaliforniaChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm Stagingbreast cancerbreast neoplasmchemotherapychemotherapy modificationelectronic health recordstreatment

Identifiers

PMID41808563
PMCPMC13326849

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.