Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41808598›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry and clinical neurosciences2026

Functional and structural connectivity of thalamic subnuclei in major depressive disorder at 7 Tesla.

Weijian Liu, Shu Liu, Jurjen Heij, Laurens A van de Mortel, Luka Liebrand, Matthan Caan, Wietske van der Zwaag, Dick J Veltman, Lin Lu, Moji Aghajani and 1 more

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Article in Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Weijian LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6919-8017
Shu LiuKey Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, National Research Facility for Phenotypic & Genetic Analysis of Model Animals (Primate Facility), National Resource Center for Non-Human Primates, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.
Jurjen HeijSpinoza Centre for Neuroimaging, KNAW, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Laurens A van de MortelDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Luka LiebrandAmsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Matthan CaanAmsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Wietske van der ZwaagSpinoza Centre for Neuroimaging, KNAW, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Dick J VeltmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Lin LuPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit (No. 2018RU006), Peking University, Beijing, China.
Moji AghajaniDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Guido van WingenDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

Amsterdam NeuroscienceDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsMajor depressive disorder (MDD) is widely considered to be a mood disorder characterized by altered connectivity. The thalamus plays an important role in MDD by connecting large areas of the brain. Here, we explored thalamic connectivity in MDD at the subnuclear level using ultra-high-field MRI.

methodsWe combined ultra-high-field functional and diffusion MRI at 7.0 Tesla to map the connectivity of thalamic subnuclei in MDD patients (n = 47) and healthy controls (n = 13). We segmented thalamic subnuclei and calculated the functional and structural connectivity of thalamic subnuclei and tested for group differences and associations with clinical characteristics.

resultsMDD patients showed increased functional connectivity of the right thalamic central lateral nucleus with the right amygdala, bilateral inferior occipital lobe, and right transverse temporal gyrus, which was accompanied by increased structural connectivity between the right thalamic central lateral nucleus and the right inferior occipital lobe. Medicated MDD patients had a greater streamline count of the right thalamic central lateral nucleus-right inferior occipital lobe tract than healthy controls.

conclusionsThalamic subnuclear connectivity with cortical and subcortical brain regions is perturbed in MDD. These results further support increased thalamic connectivity in MDD and suggest that this is related to a specific subnucleus.

Indexed as

AmygdalaConnectomeMajor Depressive DisorderOccipital LobeTemporal LobeThalamic NucleiAdultDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeural Pathways7.0 Teslafunctional connectivitymajor depressive disorderstructural connectivitythalamic subnuclei

Identifiers

PMID41808598
PMCPMC13244590

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.