Evidence mapPaperPMID 41808946Full record

ArticleCirculation reports2026

Impact of Microvascular Spasm on Coronary Physiological Assessment - Insights From Angiography-Derived Index of Microcirculatory Resistance.

Hikaru Shimosato, Yoshihisa Kanaji, Eisuke Usui, Masahiro Hada, Tatsuhiro Nagamine, Hiroki Ueno, Mirei Setoguchi, Kodai Sayama, Takahiro Watanabe, Takashi Mineo and 4 more

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Article in Circulation reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hikaru ShimosatoCardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital Ibaraki Japan.
Yoshihisa KanajiCardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital Ibaraki Japan.
Eisuke UsuiCardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital Ibaraki Japan.
Masahiro HadaCardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital Ibaraki Japan.
Tatsuhiro NagamineCardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital Ibaraki Japan.
Hiroki UenoCardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital Ibaraki Japan.
Mirei SetoguchiCardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital Ibaraki Japan.
Kodai SayamaCardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital Ibaraki Japan.
Takahiro WatanabeCardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital Ibaraki Japan.
Takashi MineoCardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital Ibaraki Japan.
Tomoyo SugiyamaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo Tokyo Japan.
Taishi YonetsuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo Tokyo Japan.
Tetsuo SasanoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo Tokyo Japan.
Tsunekazu KakutaCardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital Ibaraki Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Microvascular spasm (MVS), a phenotype of microvascular dysfunction in patients with angina with non-obstructive coronary arteries (ANOCA), involves transient microvascular constriction. The angiography-derived index of microcirculatory resistance (A-IMR) is a less invasive method for assessing microcirculatory resistance. We aimed to evaluate MVS characteristics using A-IMR. Methods and Results: We retrospectively studied ANOCA patients who underwent acetylcholine spasm provocation tests (SPT). Patients were classified into no-spasm, epicardial spasm (ECS), or MVS groups. A-IMR was measured before and after SPT. Of 109 patients, 21 (19.3%) had MVS. The MVS group had more women (76.2% vs. 42.0%; P=0.01) than the other 2 groups combined. While pre-SPT A-IMR values were similar, post-SPT A-IMR after nitroglycerin was significantly higher in the MVS group than the no-spasm group, especially in the left anterior descending (LAD) artery (44.60 vs. 33.54; P=0.007). ∆A-IMR (post- minus pre-SPT) was significantly greater in the MVS group for both the LAD (9.89 vs. -9.26; P=0.001) and right coronary artery (RCA; 3.22 vs. -6.83; P=0.001). Multivariable analysis showed ∆A-IMR in the LAD and RCA were independently associated with MVS. Conclusions: Serial A-IMR assessment during SPT reveals sustained nitrate-resistant microvascular constriction in patients with MVS, which may confound standard post-SPT physiological assessments such as coronary flow reserve or IMR. These findings underscore the need for careful interpretation of physiological data in the presence of MVS.

Indexed as

Angina with non-obstructive coronary arteriesIndex of microcirculatory resistanceInterventional diagnostic procedureMicrovascular spasm

Identifiers

PMID41808946
PMCPMC12971208

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.