Evidence mapPaperPMID 41809696Full record

Observational studyPeerJ2026

Role of apelin as a biomarker in functional recovery and post-stroke-associated sarcopenia: insights from rehabilitation therapy.

Da-Jung Lee, Dong Kyu Choi, Joong-Gook Kim, Wanil Kim, Hwan-Kwon Do

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PeerJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Da-Jung LeeDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Dong Kyu ChoiSchool of Life Science and Biotechnology, BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of South Korea.
Joong-Gook KimResearch Center, Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences (DIRAMS), Busan, Republic of South Korea.
Wanil KimDepartment of Biochemistry, Department of Convergence Medical Science, and Institute of Medical Science, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, Republic of South Korea.
Hwan-Kwon DoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Skeletal muscles play critical roles in mobility, respiratory function, and metabolic regulation by releasing myokines. Age-related sarcopenia, characterized by the loss of muscle mass and function, exacerbates health outcomes, including disability and mortality. Stroke survivors are particularly vulnerable to muscle wasting, known as stroke-related sarcopenia, which affects their recovery and quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the effects of rehabilitation on apelin expression, clinical outcomes, and psychosocial well-being in stroke survivors. Methods: This single-center observational study enrolled 23 patients with stroke who underwent rehabilitation. Outcome measures included apelin concentration using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, cytokine profiling, skeletal muscle index (SMI), phase angle, grip strength, balance, functional scores (Modified Barthel Index, Berg Balance Scale), and psychosocial measures (SF-12, Fatigue Severity Scale). Data were collected at baseline and discharge after 4-6 weeks of rehabilitation. Results: Apelin levels increased significantly after rehabilitation (46.81-59.23 ng/mL, Conclusion: Stroke patient rehabilitation enhanced apelin expression, skeletal muscle mass, and functional recovery. Therefore, apelin may serve as a biomarker to monitor muscle health and rehabilitation outcomes.

Indexed as

ApelinRecovery of FunctionSarcopeniaStrokeStroke RehabilitationAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalQuality of LifeApelinAPLN protein, humanBiomarkersApelinFunctional recoveryMuscle massRehabilitationSarcopeniaStroke

Identifiers

PMID41809696
PMCPMC12970307

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.