Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41809768›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2026

Electroacupuncture Inhibits the Early Neuroinflammatory Cascade Triggered by TLR2 in the Prodromal Period of PD.

Ke Xu, Yuan Li, Bing-Cheng Hu, Yu Zhang, Yan Bai, Shun Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ke XuSecond Clinical Medical College, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150006, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3952-099X
Yuan LiAcupuncture Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, People's Republic of China.
Bing-Cheng HuAcupuncture Department Three, Heilongjiang Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150036, People's Republic of China.
Yu ZhangSecond Clinical Medical College, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150006, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-0484-0984
Yan BaiAcupuncture Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150036, People's Republic of China.
Shun WangSecond Clinical Medical College, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150006, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore electroacupuncture (EA)'s effect and mechanism in alleviating prodromal Parkinson's disease (pPD) by targeting TLR2-mediated neuroinflammation. Methods: Rat pPD models were established via striatal 10 μg/4 μL 6-OHDA injection. EA was applied at DU20, EX-HN3, LR2, and LR3 for 14 days. Behavioral tests, ELISA, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, Western blot and qRT-PCR were used to assess non-motor symptoms, DA/TH levels, TLR2 expression, microglial activation, TLR2/NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway and pyroptosis. Results: 6-OHDA induced 30-40% striatal DA reduction and typical pPD non-motor symptoms. EA significantly improved these symptoms, reduced TLR2 expression in key regions (substantia nigra, hippocampus, etc), inhibited M1 microglial activation (decreased CD86, increased CD206), and suppressed TLR2/NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway-related proteins, and inhibits microglial pyroptosis. Conclusion: EA inhibited the neuroinflammation and microglial cell activation as well as pyroptosis mediated by TLR2, thereby alleviating the non-motor symptoms of PD. This provides a potential possibility for the intervention treatment of PD to prevent the progression of the disease.

Indexed as

electroacupuncture (EA)microglianeuroinflammationprodromal period of Parkinson’s disease (pPD)pyroptosisTLR2/NF-κB/NLRP3

Identifiers

PMID41809768
PMCPMC12970039

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.