Evidence mapPaperPMID 41809785Full record

ArticleTranslational andrology and urology2026

Association between urinary antibiotic exposure and blood pressure parameters in reproductive-age men: a biomonitoring-based cross-sectional study in China.

Qunshan Shen, Rui Wang, Hang Li, Yuxin Bu, Jiaying Liu, Feifei Fu, Xue Chai, Houbao Huang, Bing Song, Hairong Liu and 1 more

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Article in Translational andrology and urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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11 authors.

Qunshan Shen *Reproductive Medicine Center, Human Sperm Bank, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Rui Wang *Department of Medical Service, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Hang Li *Reproductive Medicine Center, Human Sperm Bank, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yuxin Bu *Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Jiaying Liu *The First Clinical School of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Feifei FuReproductive Medicine Center, Human Sperm Bank, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Xue ChaiDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Houbao HuangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Bing SongReproductive Medicine Center, Human Sperm Bank, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Hairong LiuSchool of Humanities and Management, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Lei GeReproductive Medicine Center, Human Sperm Bank, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although biomonitoring methods have adequately documented antibiotic exposure in the general population, epidemiological data on the relationship between urinary antibiotic load and blood pressure (BP) parameters in reproductive-age men are still lacking. Current research aims to investigate the relationships between urinary antibiotic exposure and BP parameters among men of reproductive age. Methods: The cross-sectional study was carried out in Hefei, China, and a total of 967 eligible healthy Chinese men aged between 20 and 40 years were enrolled. Forty-two urine antibiotic measurements (including two metabolites) were measured by high-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were measured using an Omron HBP-1300 upper-arm electronic BP monitor. Pulse pressure (PP) was calculated by subtracting DBP from SBP. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) was calculated using the formula: DBP + 1/3(SBP - DBP). Generalized linear models were used to explore the relationships between urinary antibiotic exposure and BP parameters. These associations were further classified according to the participants' age and body mass index (BMI). Meanwhile, the quantile-based g-computation (QGComp) method was applied to assess the joint effects of antibiotic mixtures on BP parameters. Results: A proportion of 98.9% of the tested individuals were positive for the selected antibiotics, mainly doxycycline (81.7%), erythromycin (74.9%), ciprofloxacin (66.8%), and florfenicol (65.1%). We found that urinary doxycycline, ciprofloxacin, and florfenicol exposure was positively correlated with SBP, DBP, PP, and MAP. Urinary antibiotic mixtures were positively correlated with SBP, DBP, PP, and MAP, with ciprofloxacin making the greatest positive contribution. Stratified analyses indicated that the direct effect of doxycycline and ciprofloxacin on BP parameters appeared to be stronger in men with a BMI less than 24 kg/m Conclusions: The current study found that individual and mixed urinary antibiotic exposures were positively associated with BP parameters.

Indexed as

Antibioticsbiomonitoringblood pressure (BP)joint effecturine biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41809785
PMCPMC12968940

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