Evidence mapPaperPMID 41809883Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2026

Molecular mechanisms of tumor-associated macrophages in hepatocellular carcinoma development and therapy.

Ming Yang, Chun-Ye Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ming YangDepartment of Surgery, University of Connecticut, School of Medicine, Farmington, CT 06030, United States. minyang@uchc.edu.
Chun-Ye ZhangBond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer and ranks as the sixth most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are predominant immune cells in the tumor microenvironment of HCC, playing critical roles in cancer cell proliferation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and metastasis. Reprogramming TAMs from a pro-tumoral phenotype to an anti-tumoral phenotype can enhance macrophage-mediated phagocytosis of HCC cells, improve cytotoxic T cell function, and increase the efficacy of immunotherapies. In this review, we summarize recent findings on how TAMs contribute to HCC development and progression, examine molecular markers and important signaling pathways that regulate TAM function within the tumor microenvironment, and discuss strategies for targeting TAMs at the cellular and molecular levels to treat HCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularImmunotherapyLiver NeoplasmsTumor-Associated MacrophagesAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLiverPhagocytosisSignal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsHepatocellular carcinomaImmune checkpoint inhibitorsImmunotherapyMacrophagesSignaling pathways

Identifiers

PMID41809883
PMCPMC12968532

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.