Evidence mapPaperPMID 41810821Full record

ArticleItalian journal of food safety2026

The role of cortisol as a physiological stress indicator in fish contamination by

Rzgar Farooq Rashid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of food safety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Rzgar Farooq RashidDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Shaqlawa Technical College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Kurdistan Region.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased global consumption of fish and seafood, driven by their nutritional benefits, has highlighted concerns regarding bacterial contamination, particularly by Vibrio parahaemolyticus. This study investigates the prevalence and associated risk factors of V. parahaemolyticus in fish samples collected from three cities in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. A total of 185 fish samples were collected and analyzed for V. parahaemolyticus contamination using enrichment and isolation protocols. The overall detection rate was 9.19%, with no significant differences observed between cities, fish age, sex, or species. However, fish exhibiting abnormal physical signs, such as loose scales, pale gills, and bulging eyes, showed significantly higher contamination rates. Seasonal trends indicated a decreasing, though not statistically significant, trend in contamination from spring to summer. The cortisol level and lymphocyte count showed significant elevation, with a decrease in red cell count and abnormal physical appearance in fish compared with normal fish. These findings highlight the role of physiological and environmental factors in V. parahaemolyticus contamination and emphasize the need for improved biosafety measures in freshwater fish handling and processing to mitigate public health risks.

Indexed as

Fish meathuman healthphysiological factorsVibrio parahaemolyticus

Identifiers

PMID41810821
PMCPMC13281542

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.