Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41811367›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2026

Comprehensive bioinformatic analysis reveals TRPM4 as a biomarker for pan-cancer progression and macrophage infiltration.

Xu Huang, Mingyang Hong, Ling Gu, Xingsong Zhang, PanFeng Feng, Ruikun Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xu Huang *Nantong Institute of Genetics and Reproductive Medicine, Affiliated Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226018, Jiangsu, China.
Mingyang Hong *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Nantong Hospital of Shanghai University(The Sixth People's Hospital of Nantong), Nantong, 226011, Jiangsu, China.
Ling GuPathology Department, Affiliated Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226018, Jiangsu, China.
Xingsong ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226361, Jiangsu, China. zhang414630@126.com.
PanFeng FengDepartment of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, No. 666, Shengli Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China. 929083891@qq.com.
Ruikun HuAffiliated Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226018, Jiangsu, China. huruikun2021@163.com.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China No.82202063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIon channels play key regulatory roles in cancer pathophysiology. They are also considered promising therapeutic targets. The transient receptor potential melastatin 4 (TRPM4) is a nonselective monovalent cation channel, recently identified as critical in necrosis by sodium overload. Multiple studies have demonstrated that this gene is a potential player in cancer biology; however, its comprehensive role in various cancer types remains largely unexplored.

methodsIn this study, we conducted a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of TRPM4 across multiple cancer types, examining its expression patterns, prognostic significance, and clinical relevance. We investigated epigenetic modifications, the DNA damage repair response, as well as alternative splicing and intronic polyadenylation associated with TRPM4. In addition, we analyzed signaling pathways related to tumorigenesis and immune responses, alongside assessing immune cell infiltration in tumor microenvironments.

resultsWe systematically delineate the expression heterogeneity of TRPM4 across pan-cancer and its clinical implications: it acts as a risk factor indicating poor prognosis in ACC, LGG, PAAD, MESO, and UVM, whereas it exhibits a protective role in KIRP and UCEC. Mechanistically, TRPM4 is involved not only in epigenetic regulation and DNA damage repair responses but also modulates post-transcriptional processes such as alternative splicing and intronic polyadenylation. Furthermore, TRPM4 expression is significantly associated with multiple tumor-related signaling pathways and immunomodulatory molecules. More importantly, through tumor microenvironment infiltration analysis, we observed spatial co-localization of TRPM4 with CD68⁺ tumor-associated macrophages, suggesting that TRPM4 may exert a potential immunomodulatory function by shaping the tumor immune microenvironment through influencing immune cell infiltration.

conclusionOur research highlights TRPM4 as a promising biomarker and a therapeutic target for cancer treatment. Future investigations should focus on elucidating the mechanistic role of TRPM4 in modulating immune response and tumor progression, potentially paving the way for innovative therapeutic strategies in oncology.

Indexed as

Bioinformatics analysisBiomarkerMacrophagePan-cancerTRPM4

Identifiers

PMID41811367
PMCPMC13096382

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.