ReviewEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2026
Pulmonary hypertension associated with nonparenchymal restrictive lung diseases.
Review in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
Prior to 2024, pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with chronic lung diseases (group 3 in the classification of PH) was subclassified according to the type of ventilatory disorder (obstructive, restrictive lung disease or mixed patterns) and not according to the lung disease itself. In 2024, the 7th World Symposium on PH proposed a revised classification, describing associations with specific lung diseases, such as COPD, interstitial lung disease and combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema. This update highlights the distinct pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical manifestations, outcomes and management strategies across these subgroups. Of note, a nonparenchymal restrictive lung disease subgroup has been identified, which includes patients with hypoventilation syndromes (due to kyphoscoliosis, diaphragmatic diseases, obesity hypoventilation syndrome, central hypoventilation syndromes,
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