Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41813102›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2026

Understanding User Perspectives to Inform Personalized Physical Activity Promotion in a Health Care App: Qualitative Focus Group Interview Study.

Yutong Shi, Jihoon Kim, Ryoko Mizushima, Shinichiro Mizuno, Tomoko Yanagisawa, Yoshio Nakata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yutong ShiInstitute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, 305-8574, Japan, 81 29-853-3957.ORCID 0000-0001-7471-1241
Jihoon KimInstitute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, 305-8574, Japan, 81 29-853-3957.ORCID 0000-0002-4362-1304
Ryoko MizushimaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Public Health, Wako, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9246-9436
Shinichiro MizunoSolution Department, Wellmira Inc, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0009-0004-8485-9791
Tomoko YanagisawaSolution Department, Wellmira Inc, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0009-0008-2773-174X
Yoshio NakataInstitute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, 305-8574, Japan, 81 29-853-3957.ORCID 0000-0002-0888-4440

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Health care apps are widely used to support weight loss and lifestyle modification. Many of these apps offer tailored feedback on dietary intake and nutritional behavior. However, most lack personalized features that promote physical activity (PA), which is important for weight management, metabolic health, and chronic disease prevention. To develop future personalized PA promotion functions, it is essential to understand users' perceptions of PA. Objective: This study aimed to explore health care app users' perception of PA, including perceived motivators and barriers. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted using focus group interviews with health care app users. Participants were recruited regardless of age, sex, or body mass index. A thematic analysis was conducted using a combination of inductive and deductive approaches. Question 1 ("How do you perceive the importance of physical activity?") was analyzed inductively, whereas questions 2 ("What are the motivating factors for engaging in physical activity?") and 3 ("What are the barriers to engaging in physical activity?") were analyzed deductively based on the social ecological model. Results: Eleven participants were interviewed and were unfamiliar with the term "physical activity" but recognized the importance of movement and reducing sedentary behavior. The identified motivators included improvements in mood; changes in physical appearance; support from family; alignment with personal routines and conditions (eg, goal setting, feedback, reminders, and praise); and tailoring to physical condition, daily schedules, and weather. The reported barriers included time restrictions due to work, fatigue, weather, remote work, and social pressure in workplace settings. Conclusions: This study provides user-informed insights that can inform the design of personalized approaches better aligned with daily routines, competing demands, and situational barriers. Future work should evaluate how incorporating such user perspectives into personalized support strategies affects engagement and PA.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealth PromotionMobile ApplicationsPerceptionAdultAgedDigital HealthFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationQualitative Researchbehavioral motivatorsdigital healthfocus group interviewhealth care apppersonalizationphysical activity barriersphysical activity promotionqualitative researchsocial ecological model

Identifiers

PMID41813102
PMCPMC12978931

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.