Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41813227›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism2026

Thyroglobulin Autoantibodies Do Not Influence the Outcome of Patients With Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma.

C Bornemann, C Bouter

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Article in Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

C BornemannDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Georg-August-University, Göttingen, Germany.
C BouterDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Georg-August-University, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0057-5037

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThyroglobulin (Tg) is a sensitive and specific marker for differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC). The presence of thyroglobulin autoantibodies (TgAb) can interfere with Tg measurement in commonly used immunoassays, often resulting in falsely low or undetectable Tg levels. However, data on the prognostic significance of TgAb or its potential utility as a surrogate marker for DTC are limited, leaving its role in the clinical management of DTC uncertain. The aim of this study was the evaluation of the prognostic significance of TgAb in a clinical cohort of patients with DTC.

methodsWe included n = 289 patients with DTC who presented to our clinic for radioiodine treatment. Clinical data and follow-up outcomes were retrospectively analysed. The TgAb status at initial treatment and during follow-up was assessed, and its association with disease remission, persistence or recurrence was evaluated.

resultsRoughly 25% of DTC patients in our cohort showed positive TgAb post-surgery. There were no significant differences between TgAb-positive and TgAb-negative patients in histology, tumour size, metastasis, therapeutic regimen or risk stratification.

conclusionThe presence of TgAb did not influence the outcome regarding overall and disease-free survival. Results implicate that the initial appearance of TgAb does not influence the outcome of patients with DTC. Patients with positive TgAb should be monitored closely during follow-up as Tg measurement is unreliable, while overtreatment should be avoided.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesThyroglobulinThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansIodine RadioisotopesMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAutoantibodiesBiomarkers, TumorIodine RadioisotopesThyroglobulinfollicular thyroid carcinomapapillary thyroid carcinomathyroglobulinthyroglobulin autoantibodies

Identifiers

PMID41813227
PMCPMC12978943

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.