Evidence mapPaperPMID 41813264Full record

ArticleDiabetes & metabolism journal2026

Diabetes Fact Sheet 2025: Comparative Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Obese and Non-Obese Diabetes in Korea.

Jin Hwa Kim, Bongseong Kim, Se Eun Park, Seung-Hyun Ko, Sung Hee Choi, Bong Soo Cha, Kyungdo Han, Seung-Hwan Lee

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes & metabolism journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jin Hwa KimDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Chosun University Hospital, Chosun University College of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea.
Bongseong KimDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea.
Se Eun ParkDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung-Hyun KoDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Hee ChoiDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Bong Soo ChaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyungdo HanDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea.
Seung-Hwan LeeDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Korean Diabetes Association
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgruoundThe growing burden of obesity has profoundly influenced the epidemiology and phenotype of diabetes. This study aimed to compare the epidemiology and clinical features between obese and non-obese diabetes in Korean adults using nationwide database.

methodsWe analyzed data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2012-2023) to evaluate the prevalence and management of diabetes, as well as associated comorbidities. Data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service were used to assess antidiabetic medication use, metabolic surgery trends, and cancer outcomes.

resultsDiabetes prevalence was nearly twice as high in adults with obesity compared with those without (17.6% vs. 9.5%), with the larger difference observed in individuals aged 30 to 59 years. Obese diabetes was associated with higher rates of hypertension and dyslipidemia and lower rates of achieving glycemic, blood pressure, and lipid targets; only 21.0% achieved all three goals. Although sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and thiazolidinediones were more frequently prescribed in obese diabetes, overall use remained low. Metabolic surgery was less common in individuals with diabetes than in those without; sleeve gastrectomy predominated, while Roux-en-Y gastric bypass was performed more often in those with diabetes. Higher body mass index was associated with increased incidence of thyroid, breast, prostate, and kidney cancers.

conclusionObese diabetes represents a distinct, high-risk phenotype in Korea, characterized by a greater cardiometabolic burden and suboptimal risk-factor control. Comprehensive management strategies integrating weight reduction with metabolic and cardiovascular risk control are essential to improve outcomes in this population.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ObesityAdultBariatric SurgeryBody Mass IndexComorbidityDiabesityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaComorbidityDiabetes mellitusObesityPrevalenceRepublic of Korea

Identifiers

PMID41813264
PMCPMC12996949

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