Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41813766›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Chemical profiling and enhanced antifungal activity of the origanum hybrid (Origanum majorana × O. syriacum var. bevanii) essential oil against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.

Soner Soylu, Merve Oğuz, Emine Mine Soylu, İlhan Üremiş, Musa Türkmen, Mehmet Arslan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Soner SoyluDepartment of Plant Protection, Agriculture Faculty, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey. soylu@mku.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-8958
Merve OğuzDepartment of Plant Protection, Agriculture Faculty, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-3376
Emine Mine SoyluDepartment of Plant Protection, Agriculture Faculty, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5961-0848
İlhan ÜremişDepartment of Plant Protection, Agriculture Faculty, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5937-9244
Musa TürkmenDepartment of Field Crops, Agriculture Faculty, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9914-9523
Mehmet ArslanDepartment of Plant Biotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-157X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oils (EOs) obtained from Origanum majorana (Oma), O. syriacum var. bevanii (Osyr), their interspecific hybrid (M4), and a 1:1 mixture of the parental EOs (EO mixture). Specifically, the bio-efficacy of these EOs was evaluated against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, the causative agent of white mould disease. GC-MS analysis revealed distinct chemical profiles: Oma EO was dominated by terpinen-4-ol (36.0%) and γ-terpinene (18.1%), while Osyr EO contained high levels of thymol (33.3%) and carvacrol (30.0%). The M4 hybrid EO exhibited a significant shift, with carvacrol (41.5%) as the major component, alongside thymol (16.2%) and reduced terpinen-4-ol (12.3%). The 1:1 EO mixture showed intermediate levels of thymol (24.6%), carvacrol (21.7%) and terpinen-4-ol (16.4%). Antifungal tests showed that the M4 Hybrid EO was the most effective, achieving 100% inhibition at 1.0 µL/petri, followed by Osyr EO (2.0 µL/petri) and the EO mixture (2.0 µL/petri), while Oma EO required a much higher dose (15.0 µL/petri). The increased activity of M4 and Osyr EO was attributed to their high content of phenols (carvacrol and thymol), which are known to destroy the cell membranes of fungi. The study concluded that hybridisation and mixing of EO compositions can be optimised for superior antifungal activity and offer sustainable alternatives to synthetic fungicides. These results emphasise the potential of Origanum hybrids and EO mixture for environmentally friendly crop protection strategies.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsAscomycotaOils, VolatileOriganumCyclohexane MonoterpenesCymenesGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMonoterpenesPlant DiseasesThymolAntifungal AgentscarvacrolCyclohexane MonoterpenesCymenesgamma-terpineneMonoterpenesOils, VolatileThymolAntifungalCarvacrolHybridOriganumSclerotiniaThymolTomato

Identifiers

PMID41813766
PMCPMC13100212

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.