Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41815852›Full record

ReviewJournal of medicine and life2026

The constrained disorder principle accounts for quantum effects in biological systems.

Yaron Ilan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medicine and life, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Yaron IlanDepartment of Medicine, Hadassah Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The constrained disorder principle (CDP) defines all systems in the universe by their inherent variability and underlies their proper functioning. According to this principle, variability underlies every biological process and is fundamental to the proper functioning of systems. The CDP explains that internal and external noise is necessary for biological systems to function appropriately, provided it is kept within dynamic boundaries, enabling adaptation to perturbations. Many phenomena in biological systems are complex to describe using current rules, but can be explained by quantum effects. The paper discusses data on quantum randomness, which may be attributed to the CDP. It describes CDP-based second-generation artificial intelligence systems that introduce variability into biological systems to enhance their functionality. The paper outlines the potential of utilizing CDP-based quantum randomness for various applications, including leveraging quantifiable variables of quantum randomness to address malfunctions in biological processes and enhance the efficiency of biological systems.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalQuantum MechanicsQuantum TheoryArtificial IntelligenceHumanscomplex systemsconstrained disorder CDPConstrained Disorder Principledigital healthQuantum biologyrandomnessvariability

Identifiers

PMID41815852
PMCPMC12973908

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.