Evidence mapPaperPMID 41815865Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2026

A sequential defense-nourishment strategy enabled by thermosensitive core-shell microneedles for synergistic tendon repair.

Meimei Fu, Jintao Li, Yiwen Jiang, Yan Shao, Dianxuan Wu, Shaozi Zhong, Zhuoyi Huang, Chao Chen, Jinshan Guo, Denghui Xie and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Meimei FuDepartment of Sports Medicine, Center for Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopedic Hospital of Guangdong Province, The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510630, PR China.
Jintao LiDepartment of Sports Medicine, Center for Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopedic Hospital of Guangdong Province, The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510630, PR China.
Yiwen JiangSuzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Suzhou, 215011, PR China.
Yan ShaoDepartment of Sports Medicine, Center for Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopedic Hospital of Guangdong Province, The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510630, PR China.
Dianxuan WuDepartment of Sports Medicine, Center for Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopedic Hospital of Guangdong Province, The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510630, PR China.
Shaozi ZhongDepartment of Sports Medicine, Center for Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopedic Hospital of Guangdong Province, The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510630, PR China.
Zhuoyi HuangDepartment of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1023 Southern Shatai Rd., Guangzhou, 510515, PR China.
Chao ChenDepartment of Sports Medicine, Center for Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopedic Hospital of Guangdong Province, The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510630, PR China.
Jinshan GuoDepartment of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1023 Southern Shatai Rd., Guangzhou, 510515, PR China.
Denghui XieDepartment of Sports Medicine, Center for Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopedic Hospital of Guangdong Province, The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510630, PR China.
Chun ZengDepartment of Sports Medicine, Center for Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopedic Hospital of Guangdong Province, The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510630, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Achilles tendon rupture is a common sports injury, yet clinical tendon repair remains challenging. Current therapeutic approaches lack the ability to temporally regulate the injury microenvironment, hindering the synergy between anti-inflammatory defense and tissue regeneration. To address this, an innovative "sequential defense nutrition" synergistic strategy based on thermosensitive core-shell microneedles is proposed for efficient repair of complex tendon injuries. The study designed and fabricated core-shell microneedles using thermosensitive hydroxybutyl chitosan (HBC) as the matrix, with a core encapsulating growth factor-rich platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and a shell loaded with a proanthocyanidin-copper metal-phenolic network (PCCu) possessing both antioxidant and antibacterial functions. Leveraging the temperature-responsive gelation of HBC, this intelligent delivery system achieves stable anchoring and sustained release after implantation, overcoming the limitation of conventional delivery systems that are prone to displacement in deep tissue. At the injury site, the PCCu in the shell rapidly releases first, clearing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibiting bacterial proliferation to swiftly establish an anti-inflammatory and anti-infective microenvironment. Subsequently, the PRP core provides programmed sustained release of growth factors, continuously supplying bioactive signals necessary for the proliferation and differentiation of tendon-derived stem cells.

Indexed as

MicroneedlesPlatelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)Proanthocyanidin-copperSequential defense-nutrition strategyTendon repairThermosensitive cross-linking

Identifiers

PMID41815865
PMCPMC12972572

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.