Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41816210›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Association between plasma magnesium levels and glycolipid metabolism in a southern Chinese population: a cross-sectional study in Shenzhen.

Meilin Li, Die Hu, Ziyang Zou, Jiaxin Chen, Dongju Zou, Yanwei Zhang, Jing-Jun Han, Jinling Liu, Yanan Kuang, Baosen Yan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Meilin Li *School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Die Hu *Immunization Section, Hefei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei, China.
Ziyang Zou *Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, China.
Jiaxin ChenSchool of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Dongju ZouSchool of Public Health, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Yanwei ZhangShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, China.
Jing-Jun HanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yet-Sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Jinling LiuSchool of Public Health, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Yanan KuangSchool of Public Health, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Baosen YanSchool of Public Health, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Jinquan ChengShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, China.
Ziquan LvShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, China.
Xiao ChenSchool of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Suli HuangShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Numerous studies have delved into the relationship between magnesium (Mg) and metabolic diseases, however, the impact of Mg on novel glycolipid metabolic indicators remains largely unexplored. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the relationship between plasma Mg levels and glycolipid metabolism among a general population in Shenzhen, China. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in 1,429 adults who underwent medical check-ups at a hospital in Shenzhen, China. Plasma Mg levels were measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). To investigate the association between plasma Mg levels and glycolipid metabolism indicators, the multivariate linear and logistic regression models, along with the restricted cubic spline (RCS) model were employed. Results: Regarding to the glucose indicators, plasma Mg showed a negative linear association with the triglyceride-glucose index adjusted for Body Mass Index (TyG-BMI) and a positive linear association with the single point insulin sensitivity estimator (SPISE), while demonstrating a negative non-linear association with fasting blood glucose (FBG) and the metabolic score for insulin resistance (METS-IR). For lipid indicators, Mg exhibited a negative linear association with the non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHHR), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (HDL-c), while the LDL-c/HDL-c ratio showed a V-shaped non-linear relationship with Mg. Furthermore, the level of Mg exhibited a negative linear association with diabetes and a V-shaped non-linear association with hyperlipidemia. Conclusions: Mg plays a critical role in the glucose and lipid metabolism, particularly highlighting its association with the novel indicators for glycolipid metabolism. The results of our study need to be confirmed in large-scale prospective research in the future.

Indexed as

GlycolipidsLipid MetabolismMagnesiumAdultBlood GlucoseChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleMiddle AgedBlood GlucoseGlycolipidsMagnesiumdiabetesglycolipid indicatorsglycolipid metabolismhyperlipidemiamagnesium

Identifiers

PMID41816210
PMCPMC12971470

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.