Evidence mapPaperPMID 41816455Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2026

Safety and effectiveness of a portable nasal high-flow device for improving exercise tolerance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a study protocol for an open-label, randomized, crossover pilot trial.

Chizu Fukushima, Susumu Fukahori, Jun Iriki, Yusei Tsukamoto, Yasushi Obase, Ryo Kozu, Yorihide Yanagita, Takao Ayuse, Naoki Hosogaya, Masatoshi Hanada and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Chizu FukushimaClinical Research Center, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9229-5584
Susumu FukahoriDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2709-8880
Jun IrikiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5577-4026
Yusei TsukamotoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7213-7506
Yasushi ObaseDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-7403
Ryo KozuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9310-185X
Yorihide YanagitaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5800-3736
Takao AyuseClinical Research Center, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6202-1312
Naoki HosogayaClinical Research Center, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-2277
Masatoshi HanadaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6201-4921
Masato OikawaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9648-7201
Yurika KawazoeClinical Research Center, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6833-6488
Shinnosuke TakemotoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0373-0618
Takahiro TakazonoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0696-5386
Noriho SakamotoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7577-476X
Tomoya NishinoDepartment of Nephrology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3635-609X
Hiroshi MukaeDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1429-5706

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by airflow limitation and exertional dyspnea, leading to reduced exercise tolerance and physical inactivity. Nasal high-flow (NHF) therapy delivers heated and humidified gas at a high flow rate through a nasal cannula, washing out anatomical dead space, providing a small degree of positive airway pressure, improving ventilation efficiency, and reducing the work of breathing. In addition, adequate humidification may enhance ciliary clearance. The AIRVO3 Methods: This is a single-center, early-phase, open-label, randomized, two-period crossover pilot trial conducted at Nagasaki University Hospital, designed to evaluate the acute, within-day effects of AIRVO3 Discussion: This trial will evaluate whether a portable NHF device increases exercise tolerance and is safe during ambulation in patients with COPD who do not require long-term oxygen therapy. By using room air [finspiratory oxygen fraction (FiO Trial Registration: The study is registered in the Japan Registry of Clinical Trials (jRCT; trial ID jRCTs072240116; registered on February 20, 2025; https://jrct.mhlw.go.jp/latest-detail/jRCTs072240116). This article describes the protocol version 1.1 (March 11, 2025).

Indexed as

AIRVO3TMChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)exercise toleranceportable nasal high-flow therapy (portable NHF therapy)pulmonary rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID41816455
PMCPMC12972931

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.